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The Antarctic Scale Worm (Eulagisca gigantea) is found in the Southern Ocean near Antarctica. It lives at depths of 500+ meters and grows over 20 cm long. This bizarre marine worm is carnivorous. Its head resembles a Xenomorph. Its body looks like rows of human teeth. Scale worms belong to the Polynoidae family of marine worms.

The Antarctic Scale Worm thrives in frigid waters around Antarctica. It has adaptations enabling it to survive sub-zero temperatures, strong currents, and limited food. This relatively large species measures up to 30 cm long. It has bristles for movement and protection.

With a retractable throat and razor teeth, it ensnares prey. Its scales provide armor against predators. It conceals itself in sediment and ambushes sea spiders. It uses strong jaws to feed on dead animals. The Antarctic Scale Worm plays a vital role in its ecosystem.

What do scale worms do?

Antarctic scale worms are carnivorous. They feed on deep-sea creatures such as crustaceans, mollusks, and worms. They have a strong bite and can consume animals larger than themselves. Scale worms are marine annelids. They can be found from tide pools to deep sea vents. The part that looks like a head is a retractable tubular sucking mouthpart. Most polychaetes metamorphosize to a sexually mature stage. Scale worms range from 0.5 to 25 cm. The superfamily includes sea mouse and Aphrodita. Their arched back has flattened overlapping scales. Researchers found worms that eat decaying whales in the Southern Ocean. The green bomber worm releases glowing fluid filled sacs. The Antarctic scale worm lives deep on the ocean floor. It conceals itself and attacks sea spiders. It has a proboscis for feeding. Scale worms are small marine annelids found from tide pools to vents. They are carnivorous, feeding on small invertebrates. The scientist found the scale worm 1000 meters deep near hot springs and volcanoes. It filters plankton for food with its flipped mouth. The flipped mouth is disgusting. It is 1cm long, flat and broad with hairy bristles and overlapping scales. It has a developed head with tentacles. It creeps by undulating its bristles.

How big does the scale worm get?

Eulagisca gigantea grows up to 20 centimeters long. Scale worms have many body segments with scales called elytra. Scale worms are found in oceans worldwide.

The Antarctic scale worm is red, grows to 30 centimeters, and eats small animals.

Scale worms range from 2-10 inches long. Their overlapping back scales resemble fish scales. Scale worms live in fresh and salt water. Some scale worms reach over a meter long.

Eulagisca gigantea lives around Antarctica 40-700 meters deep. Scale worms lack eyes. Their antennae sense surroundings.

Scale worms range 0.5-25 cm long with flattened scale-like hairs. Scale worms are found globally. The sea mouse is a type of scale worm.

Eulagisca gigantea, reaching 20 cm long and 10 cm wide, lives around Antarctica 40-700 meters deep.

What are the bristle worms in Antarctica?

Bristle worms live in all oceans. Ophryotrocha worms are small, around 2-5mm. They have a rounded head with eyes and antennae. Their bodies have well-defined segments with leg-like appendages.

Antarctic scale worms are cousins to scale worms in other oceans. They live in frigid Southern Ocean waters near Antarctica, 520 to 670 meters deep. Their surprising appearance and size lead many to call them alien-like or nightmarish. They conceal themselves under sediment and attack sea spiders and other marine life. They have a proboscis extending from the head for feeding.

This odd, 8-inch marine worm, Eulagisca gigantea, swims in Antarctic waters. It has bristles everywhere. It belongs to the polychaete class of worms, also called bristle worms. The golden bristles could be used for swimming, moving along the seafloor or defense. It has a disturbing, toothy ornament that appears to be its head.

Eulagisca gigantea is a bristle worm found in the Southern Ocean near Antarctica. Its stand-out characteristics are a golden-bristled abdomen and a toothy grin on its head. These worms are called polychaetes, meaning “many small hairs” in Latin. They come in various shapes, sizes and colors. Most live on or in the ocean floor. Eulagisca gigantea may use its bristles for moving along the ocean floor or defense.

This 8-inch marine worm looks like a luxury nightmare. In the Southern Ocean near Antarctica lives Eulagisca gigantea. Its stand-out characteristics are golden bristles and a disturbing toothy grin on its head. Its weird looks suggest it could be important to ecosystems. The Latin name polychaetes translates to “many small hairs”. And those hairs glitter.

Despite the name, jackrabbits are actually hares, not rabbits. Hares are bigger than rabbits, with longer ears and hind legs. Jackrabbits, snowshoe hares, and varying hares belong to the same genus Lepus. Rabbits belong to a different genus, Sylvilagus. Rabbits are smaller with shorter ears and legs.

The term “bunny” likely comes from old Scottish and French words meaning “rabbit” or “good”. Now it usually just means a baby rabbit.

Cottontails refer to 16 rabbit species in the Sylvilagus genus. Snowshoe hares are a single Lepus species. So cottontails are rabbits, and snowshoes are hares.

Swamp rabbits live in wetlands of the southeastern U.S. They are in the Sylvilagus genus, so they are rabbits rather than hares.

The fictional “cabbit” – a cat/rabbit hybrid – has appeared in fantasy stories. But alleged real-life sightings are probably just Manx cats or hoaxes.

Hares have fur at birth and open eyes. Rabbit kittens are born hairless and blind. So jackrabbits’ young prove they are hares.

Male rabbits are “bucks”, females are “does”. Does visit bucks for breeding. Pairs of neutered males or females make the best pets.

What is the difference between a jack rabbit and a bunny rabbit? Since hares have large ears that resemble those of a jackass, they are commonly called a jack rabbit. How can you tell the difference between a wild rabbit and a hare? If you are in the wilderness and see a rabbit with large ears that are standing straight up, this could be a hare. Their ears are 5 to 6 inches long. Their bodies are slender and they have longer hind legs than a rabbit. A hare has long, large powerful hind legs and large ears. Their unique ears are not only hearing their predators, but also used to regulate their body temperature. The hares powerful long hind legs enable them to run away from danger, and they can run up to 45 miles per hour, and they run close to the ground. You can find hares and wild rabbits throughout the world.
The size of a black-tailed jackrabbit can go up to two feet in length. These hares weigh three to eight pounds but can be as heavy as ten pounds. The eyes of a jackrabbit are yellow with black pupils. What is the difference between a rabbit and a jackrabbit? When looking at the identification between hares and rabbits the length of their ears is definitely something to note. The ears of a typical rabbit are just a few inches long whereas a hare’s ears are usually double that length. A hare’s hind feet are longer than a rabbit’s hind feet allowing them to cover more ground when they leap. Along with having longer ears and hind feet a black-tailed jackrabbit is larger in overall size than a rabbit. Rabbits are known for making burrows with various tunnels throughout their habitat.

What does a jackrabbit eat?

Jackrabbits mainly eat plants, grasses, mesquite, and cacti. Their favorite food is alfalfa. Jackrabbits’ appendix functions to break down food before reaching the stomach.

Jackrabbit meat can taste much like domestic rabbit if cooked properly. Jackrabbits eat a lot of cactus fruit. Rabbits need hay and/or grass to function properly.

Birds and mammals prey on jackrabbits. Jackrabbits eat over one pound of vegetation daily. They eat grasses, shrubs or bark. In summer, rabbits eat grass and weeds. Wild rabbits also eat small berries, bark, twigs, fruits and seeds.

Jackrabbits eat plants including cacti. Cylinders of poultry netting around trees can protect them from rabbits. Coffee grounds can repel rabbits. Jackrabbits come out at night to feed on tough grasses, leaves, twigs, sagebrush and cacti.

Jackrabbit meat contains calcium with health benefits. It is low in cholesterol.

Are jackrabbits going extinct?

Jack rabbits live from North America to Mexico. The biggest feature is the large ears and hind legs. Some Jack Rabbits are extinct. Conservation laws are not enforced and jackrabbits are hunted for sport or food. The white sided jackrabbit is endangered as it needs pure grassland habitat. Lacking this, it disappears.

A jack rabbit’s ears are longer than a rabbit’s allowing them to cover more ground when leaping. Jackrabbits are nocturnal and sleep in hollows under shrubs. Their babies have open eyes. The jack rabbits’ departure may impact coyotes and juvenile elk. Wildlife managers could reintroduce white-tailed jack rabbits.

The name “jack rabbit” is from their long ears, causing some people to call them “jackass rabbits”. Mark Twain made this name famous by using it in his book. When attacked, they defend themselves by kicking, biting and shrieking to alert other jackrabbits. Their ears help regulate body temperature.

The jackalope is extremely rare and rumored to be extinct. In rare instances, visitors to Washington State Parks report witnessing jackalope herds. The black-tailed jackrabbit relies on running in a zigzag pattern to escape predators. Douglas Herrick invented the jackalope.

Dalmadors are wonderful family pets. Their energy and intelligence make them ideal for activities. Their coat colors and patterns are intriguing.

Owners have found the Dalmador loves kids and pets. They love people and probably not great guard dogs. Labs and Dalmatians are quite similar sizes. Labs can be bigger. Both are athletic. Labs tend to look stockier than Dalmatians.

The Dachsador is a mix of the Dachshund and Labrador. Lively and friendly, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both parents. Dachsadors are sometimes known as Doxadors or Weinerdors.

Dalmatians live 10 to 13 years on average. As medium-sized dogs, they usually live longer than larger breeds and shorter than smaller breeds. Diet, exercise, and health history affect their lifespan.

The Dalmador has a muscular, well-proportioned body with floppy ears and a long tail. Their coat may have visible or just a few spots. Some have more solid colored coats with white patches. They shed heavily.

Dalmador breeds usually do not like boats. Sociable and loyal, the Dalmador embodies the best canine traits. They love exercising and playing. Their easygoing nature makes them great family dogs.

Dalmators were coach dogs in England in the 18th century. The Dalmador needs a lot of exercise. They should be fed active dog food.

The Dalmador can be owned by almost anyone. They need plenty of exercise, training, and grooming. Their high energy requires vigorous daily exercise.

The Dalmador combines the Labrador and Dalmatian. They have become popular recently due to their attractive appearance and affectionate personality. Read on to learn about temperament, training needs, exercise requirements, and more.

The Dalmador is medium-large sized with a lovely personality. Affectionate and caring, they are great with kids but supervision is still recommended. They welcome strangers calmly so do not make good guard dogs.

The Dalmador is a healthy breed. Common problems include allergies and hip dysplasia possibly inherited from its parents. Patience is key for training them properly.

The Dalmador is a newer crossbreed of the Labrador retriever and Dalmatian. There is little information on their traits. They are extremely intelligent and need consistent training. They are energetic, requiring daily exercise for their hyperactivity. Their similarities to both parent breeds will define them strongly. They will likely be devoted, family companion dogs.

Are Dalmatians friendly?

Dalmatians are friendly. However, for apartments, they may not be the best choice. These dogs require lots of exercise to stay happy and healthy as they have super-high energy levels.

Dalmatians can get infections. Many infections are preventable through vaccination. Inquire about a Dalmatian’s past with any rescue organization before bringing them home. Good rescue organizations should notify you of potential health or behavior issues after evaluations.

Dalmatians make good family dogs but have strengths and weaknesses. They are intelligent, playful, active, protective, gentle, social and relatively non-aggressive. However, when ignored or left alone for long periods they can get aggressive, destructive, and dangerous.

Dalmatians love spending time with small kids playing games. This breed is awesome to have if you want a loving, caring playmate for your child. Dalmatians are very friendly and warm with other dogs.

These dogs skyrocketed in popularity after 101 Dalmatians movie. Their unusual appearance of white with black or brown spots pleased people. Professional Dalmatian experts score them a 5 out of 5 on being good with humans.

If your Dalmatian is too happy around strangers, it may be too friendly. Without proper training, Dalmatians can develop unwanted habits like biting or snapping. When left alone too much, their intelligence can lead to destructive behaviors. Even good Dalmatians need plenty of exercise and companionship to avoid these problems.

How big is a Dalmador?

Dalmadors are medium to large dogs weighing 50 to 80 pounds. Most dalmadors stand anywhere from 19 to 24 inches tall but some are smaller or larger. A purebred dalmador puppy’s price is usually between $500 and $1,000. Dalmadors have long muscular legs, big feet and a long tail that may be furry.

Dalmatians have good temperament generally but are not always tolerant of rough handling or good with small children. Dalmadors are alert, attentive dogs but seldom affectionate to anyone except owners.

Labrador retrievers and Dalmatians were crossed to produce the dalmador. Dalmadors have traits of both purebred parents so behavior and appearance vary between individual dogs. Dalmadors inherited intelligence, friendliness and sensitivity from parent breeds. Most dalmadors have spotted coats although some coats are solid in brown, black, cream or white with spots. Shedding is heavy in this short dense double coat.

Dalmador temperament is loyal and loving. Dalmadors are great muscular family dogs welcoming to strangers but do not make good guard dogs. Though energetic, with supervision dalmadors are great with kids. Lifespans vary between dalmadors. Training should begin early as dalmadors mature into strong athletic dogs requiring proper socialization.

How much does a Dalmadoodle cost?

The cost of a Dalmatian Poodle mix varies depending on your location, the breeder, and the dog’s size or appearance. Potential pet owners should expect to pay between $800 and $2,000 to obtain a Dalmadoodle. Of course, if you find one of these hybrid dogs at a surprisingly low cost, it’s best to research the breeding parents and where the animal comes from. You do not want to bring home a new pet only to realize that it has many expensive health issues. This hybrid breed is one of the best choices for families with children.
Depending on the age and subclassification of the dog you’re considering, the dalmadoodle price can range anywhere from $800 to $2,000. A dalmadoodle is a cross between a dalmatian and a poodle. These dogs typically have curly coats, and they may or may not have the trademark spots of a dalmatian. The price of a dalmadoodles is typically anywhere from $800 to $2,000 when purchased directly from the breeder. The Poochin is a mixed breed created from breeding the Poodle with a Japanese Chin. She is a small toy sized dog with a life span of 10 to 13 years.
The best home for a Dalmadoodle is one with a reasonably active family with a yard, who have the time to play with, train, and exercise it. Prices on a puppy may vary, with some breeders putting a higher premium on certain coat types or colors. If you are lucky, you may find one at a shelter, but if you’re buying from a reputable breeder, you can expect to pay around $800. You can expect to spend an estimated price of $1,000 to $2,000. You may be able to find one for cheaper or one for way more. Where Can I Find a Reputable Dalmadoodle Breeder? There are not many Dalmadoodle breeders out there. I was only able to find three breeders for you to check out that you will see below.
What Kind of Food Should You Feed Your Dalmadoodle? Dalmadoodles are more easygoing in terms of food needs than a lot of other doodle breeds because they aren’t typically predisposed to having any tummy trouble, and they aren’t too picky. If your dalmadoodle is still a puppy, then getting something designed to be good for younger dogs should be plenty enough for a happy pup.
Labradors and Dalmatians are actually quite similar sizes, but Labs can be slightly bigger. They are both athletic breeds, but Labs tend to look a little stockier than Dalmatians. Are Dalmadors good dogs? The Dalmador is a friendly, trusting breed that is highly loyal to his pack and a great companion dog. When the Dalmadoodle is full grown in size what is the maximum height and length expected to be? Is the Dalmadoodle ever crossed or mixed with other breeds of dog? Does the Dalmadoodle smell or drool a lot? Do you have a Dalmadoodle growth chart? What breed group does the Dalmadoodle come under? What type of coat do they have?
The average cost of a Dalmadoodle can range from $800 to $1,200. This is a rough estimate and will vary depending on where you live. It’s a good idea to shop around to find the best price for your dog and to make sure you’re buying from an ethical breeder. Standard doodles will generally reach about 40-70 pounds when fully grown adults, and will stand at 21-27 inches tall. Because this is the bigger type, these dogs require more space to run around and play.

Quetzalcoatlus had a thinner, longer neck than Hatzegopteryx. Quetzalcoatlus also had a possibly longer and more narrow skull than Hatzegopteryx. Quetzalcoatlus fossils were found in Texas. This is the tallest known flying animal. It may have weighed over 227 kg. It had a huge 40 ft wingspan once estimated at 52 ft. Quetzalcoatlus was 18 ft tall! This spectacular Pterosaur was named for the Aztec feathered serpent god. Paleontologists think Pterosaurs had fuzzy covering.

Hatzegopteryx lived on Hațeg Island 66 million years ago. Experts know one 2.5 meter long skull species from Romania. It was an apex predator with a gigantic, heavily-built and elongated head and neck and small body with powerful wings.

The skull of Quetzalcoatlus was originally estimated at almost 3 m in length. Later estimates reduced it to less than the largest Quetzalcoatlus species. Initial estimations put the Hatzegopteryx humerus bigger than Quetzalcoatlus but distortions after deposition likely caused this. So Hatzegopteryx had no larger wingspan than the now generally estimated at 10 to 11 m Quetzalcoatlus.

What does Hatzegopteryx mean?

Hatzegopteryx is a genus of azhdarchid pterosaur found in Romania. It lived during the Late Cretaceous, 66 million years ago. The name means “Hațeg basin wing”. It is known from skull and arm bones. These fossils show it was one of the largest pterosaurs, with a 10 to 12 meter wingspan. It was the apex predator on Hațeg Island. The skeleton suggests it could attack large prey. The big jaws could open wide to swallow large food chunks. It likely flew but did most hunting on the ground. Little is known about the lifecycle. Like other pterosaurs, it started life in leathery eggs. It had an unusual crest on its head and thick neck bones. This indicates a short, heavy neck compared to related pterosaurs. It shared its habitat with dwarf dinosaurs, smaller than mainland species. But Hatzegopteryx grew very large due to its apex status. It remains a remarkable prehistoric flying reptile that captures the imagination of scientists.

What did the Hatzegopteryx hunt?

Hatzegopteryx was probably a carnivore. It may have fed on small creatures or used its beak like a stork to scoop up fish.

Prehistoric Planet depicts Hatzegopteryx with thick, fluffy pycnofiber coat streaked with brown and black stripes, with a short tail tuft. Hatzegopteryx hunted prey smaller than itself as pterosaurs had delicate necks. Hatzegopteryx is an exception. Without large theropods to compete with, it might have developed aggressive hunting. It had size to take large prey. Research shows it had muscles to withstand force. So it was capable of stabbing sizable dinosaurs.

Initially scientists thought it a scavenger but its bill did not support this. Hatzegopteryx stalked terrestrial prey with flight ability but hunted on ground. Due to limited fossils, its lifecycle is unknown. Pterosaurs likely had lifecycles similar to dinosaurs – starting life in leathery eggs and short parental care.

Hatzegopteryx was carnivorous, at top of Hateg Island’s Cretaceous food chain. Its robust skeleton indicates it might have attacked large prey.

Hatzegopteryx was approximately 18 feet high with 40 foot wingspan. It weighed around 250 pounds and had unusual crest on head. What’s unusual is it lived on Hatzeg Island of “dwarf” dinosaurs. This insular dwarfism caused island dinosaurs to be small. The island was ruled by Hatzegopteryx – as tall as elephant and heavy build with massive stabbing beak. It was a powerful flying animal reigning over domain with iron wings.

Hatzegopteryx was found in Romania’s late Maastrichtian era Densuş Ciula Formation outcrop. Its name means “Hațeg basin wing”. The Greek “pteryx” means wings. Its name stems from Greek for monster – fitting for flying beast with nine foot skull. By size comparisons with other pterosaurs, Hatzegopteryx’s skull measured 9.8 feet – one of largest in a non-marine animal. Its stout, robust skull bones indicate strong muscular attachment.

The term Hatzeg denotes Transylvania’s Hateg basin where fossils were exclusively found. Pteryx is Greek for wing. Thambema was Greek for monster – denoting its huge size. It lived around 65 million years ago in late Cretaceous period. Damaged humerus and partial skull were discovered. A 38.5 cm femur was also found and assumed to be Hatzegopteryx’s. It was a Pterosauria order flying reptile. Its Romanian basin fossil discovery in late 19th century gives its name. It lived around 70 million years ago, making it among largest pterosaurs. With small airplane-sized wingspan, it was among largest flying creatures ever.

What are some interesting facts about Hatzegopteryx?

Hatzegopteryx was one of the largest pterosaurs to ever live. It stands 15 feet tall. Hatzegopteryx is in fact, a pterosaur, a reptile with wings that, has to keep tightly folded. It was the size of a giraffe.

Hatzegopteryx is known from the Late Cretaceous deposits in Transylvania, Romania. It is known only from the type species, Hatzegopteryx thambema, named in 2002 based on parts of the skull and humerus. The neck vertebrae was 2.952 millimetres long. Meanwhile, the same vertebrae in the similarly giant Arambourgiania measured 2.652 metres. This indicates that the neck of Hatzegopteryx is about 50–60% the length expected for its size. The neck was flexible, and could withstand strong bending forces.

The name Hatzegopteryx means “Hateg basin wing.” The specific name thambema means “monster.” It lived on Hatzeg Island with many “dwarf-sized” dinosaurs due to insular dwarfism. The wingspan was about 39 feet and approximately 18 feet tall weighing around 250 pounds. More fossils may be discovered to give scientists a better idea. It may have fed on small creatures or fish.

During the Late Cretaceous seas covered much of Europe. Common azhdarchid traits are elongated heads, long necks, tiny bodies, and flight. Researchers concluded lightweight construction enabling flight. They estimated size by comparing its humerus fragment with Quetzalcoatlus.

Hatzegopteryx was a pterosaur, not a dinosaur. It lived 70.6 to 66 million years ago in Europe. The first fossil discovered in 2002. It lived in a marine environment. Scientists estimated eating habits like similar pterosaurs.

The female counterpart to a bull is a cow. A castrated male is a steer, ox, or bullock. Takedown request | View complete answer on en.wikipedia.org. A cow is a full grown female animal. To be considered a cow, the animal needs to be at least a year old and have given birth to a calf. Takedown request | View complete answer on animals.mom.com. As with all mammals, it’s exclusively the female sex that is physically able to produce milk.

A bull is a male cattle used for breeding, while a cow is a female cattle used for beef. Takedown request | View complete answer on en.wikipedia.org. There is nothing more important to raising livestock than having a healthy, productive herd. The foundation of any herd is the heifers. Heifers are female animals that have not yet had a calf. The term is most commonly used in reference to cattle.

After giving birth to her first calf, a heifer becomes a cow. An adult male is known as a bull. Takedown request | View complete answer on britannica.com. Oxen are commonly castrated adult male cattle; castration inhibits testosterone and aggression, which makes the males docile and safer to work with. Takedown request | View complete answer on en.wikipedia.org.

A female is a cow. A castrated male is a steer. A male is a bull. Dogs are labeled male or female based solely on their sex, which is determined by reproductive anatomy and biological makeup. A female crocodile is called a cow.

Simply put, all cows are cattle but not all cattle are cows. We eat both male (castrated) and female cattle. Before she has her first calf, she is called a heifer. There is also a difference between male cows that can breed (which means that they have to be at least two years of age), which are called bulls (or sires), and those that have been castrated and are not able to breed anymore, which are called steers.

Peter had ten cows. One cow died.

How many cows are left?

The wording confuses. Students in a hurry subtract nine from ten and answer one cow is left. This answer is wrong. All but nine means one cow died. The correct answer is nine cows are left.

Why do cows have horns?

Cows have horns to defend themselves against predators. They also use horns to protect their young. Polled cows are those born without horns. Breeding a horned cow with a polled bull can result in polled calves. We categorize cows based on whether they have horns: Horned, Naturally Polled, and Genetically Polled. Most cows have horns but some breeds don’t. The Jersey cow tends to be naturally polled more than other breeds. Cow horns grow from the cow’s skull. At first they are small bumps that get bigger over time. The older the cow, the thicker and more twisted the horns become. In the past, cows used horns to defend against predators and attract mates. Today cows mainly use horns to defend territory and protect young. Both male and female cattle in the wild have horns for these reasons. On farms, horns pose a safety risk so are often removed. But this causes no long term pain if done properly. Some people believe cows need horns for dignity, self-worth and individuality.

What do cows mainly eat?

Cows eat grass, hay, silage, soybean meal, beet pulp, cotton seeds, citrus pulp, bakery waste. In summer cows eat fresh grass. Cows briefly chew food before swallowing. Food moves to rumen. Microbes assist obtaining nutrients. Cows lie down and eat cud when rumen is full.

Researchers polled dairy farmers about diet. Humans can’t digest 80% of what cows eat. Beef cows eat grass and silage.

Cows need balanced diet, not just grass. Understanding misconceptions helps provide balanced diet. Natural diet is grass, legumes, alfalfa, clover and hay. Cows enjoy fruit snacks. Cows eat 2% body weight daily, 24-26 pounds. High producing cows eat 110-120 pounds wet feed or 50-55 pounds dry daily. More milk, more feed. Diet includes hay and silage.

Cows avoid grazing areas with cattle droppings more than sheep or rabbit droppings. Mainly eat vegetation. Regurgitate and re-eat to help digest. Facts – herbivores eating plants and grasses. Hay main food but also grain, corn and silage. Diet depends on age, weight, milk production. Season and pasture type affect diet. Need 40 pounds food and 30 gallons water daily.

Stingrays can harm humans. Their tails have stingers with venom. The venom is painful and can cause injury or death. However, deaths from stingrays are very rare. Stingrays are common in shallow water at beaches. They are not aggressive but can sting in self-defense.

If threatened, a stingray whips its barbed tail and strikes. The sting causes intense pain, weakness, fainting or even cardiac issues. Stingray attacks on humans rarely cause death. Usually stings are on arms or legs but may occur on neck, chest or abdomen. These areas have higher risk of complications from more bleeding or organ injury. While not aggressive, provoked stingrays will defend themselves.

Stingray toxin persists after death. So dead stingrays also pose a risk. Stings are more likely to be painful than fatal for humans. Stingrays live in warm coastal waters globally. They often hide under sand, which leads to accidental human contact and defensive stings. Ways to avoid stings include not stepping directly on them and not swimming over them. If stung, seek medical care.

Stingrays are not targeting humans. But they will defend themselves if threatened. While mostly safe to eat, stingray meat may have toxins harmful in large amounts. So moderation is recommended. Stingrays play an important role in ocean ecosystems. They should be treated respectfully.

What happens if you get stung by a stingray?

Stingrays live in warm, shallow waters and often bury themselves in the sand, which makes them hard to see. If stepped on, they whip their tails up and the barbs can sting. This causes extreme pain, bleeding, tissue damage, low blood pressure, fainting or breathing troubles. For most people, the pain lasts up to 48 hours. Treatment involves hot water for pain, removing barbs, washing the wound and sometimes antibiotics or surgery if severely injured.

Stingrays sting as a defense, not to attack humans. Still it’s wise to shuffle feet when wading to avoid stepping on them. Most stingray stings heal within weeks. Deaths are very rare – only two reported in Australia since 1945.

Steve Irwin died after a stingray barb pierced his chest while filming in 2006. Usually stingray barbs don’t penetrate internal organs. Intense pain, nausea and fainting are more common symptoms.

Stingrays live year round off California beaches, where thousands of beach goers get stung annually. But most recover after the painful symptoms subside within two days. The barbs inject venom that destroys tissue and causes severe pain lasting up to 48 hours, plus swelling, weakness or bleeding. Hot water eases pain somewhat while the wound heals over coming weeks.

Is A stingray A venom or Poison?

Stingrays can sting humans with their tails. The tails have venomous stingers which can be harmful. However, death from a stingray is uncommon, with one or two fatal attacks reported yearly.

The stingray stinger injects venom which causes pain and infection. Stingray venom is mildly acidic. Some say flushing the wound with urine is safer than with seawater. Removing the stinger fragments prevents infection. Stingray stings usually cause intense pain, nausea, weakness and fainting. Only two fatal Australian stingray attacks have occurred since 1945. Both victims were stung in the chest.

Stingrays live in oceans worldwide. Most stings happen to the legs or arms. Stings to the chest or abdomen can cause more bleeding or organ injury. Millions of beachgoers risk getting stung, though most stings are mild. Stingrays usually only attack when threatened, like being stepped on.

The tail stinger secretes venom as a warning. Contact causes trauma, pain, swelling, muscle cramps and later infection. Though very painful, injuries are rarely life-threatening unless piercing vital organs. A stingray hit to the heart would likely be fatal. Other hits can cause severe muscle contractions.

Stingrays can be eaten safely as their flesh is not venomous. Most people recover fully from stings, though major infections or reactions occasionally occur.

Do stingrays like to be pet?

New research involving nearly 60 stingrays at the aquarium indicates that the animals do not suffer from their interactions with humans. And they might even like it, according to Bill Van Bonn, Shedd’s vice president of animal health. They adore pets, they’re basically sea-puppies, and they’re very intelligent and playful! A few things though: NEVER stroke their tail. That’s seen as an extreme threat! NEVER stroke their spine. Again, that’s very threatening, and the poor dears can’t help their reflexes. Focus on the wings, especially the edges of the wings. They will often flutter them rapidly when you stroke them, which is kind of like a cat happy-purring.

Stingrays are purely carnivorous and, like most carnivores, they like to eat animals smaller than themselves. In particular, they like to eat animals that live on or beneath the sand like worms, clams, oysters, snails and shrimp. A la carte for stingrays are small fish and squid. Owning a species of freshwater stingrays legally comes with research about the state you reside in. Out of the 50 states, freshwater stingrays are illegal in Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Mississippi, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah. When stingrays are not busy feeding, they tend to bury themselves in the sand with only their eyes and spiracles visible, this is also how they sleep. Though docile animals, they are responsible for more injuries to humans each year than any other Amazonian species. They can even be taught to hand feed. That said, they are not for everyone. They need large aquariums, pristine water conditions and specialized diets.

New research involving nearly 60 stingrays at the aquarium indicates that the animals do not suffer from their interactions with humans. And they might even like it, according to Bill Van Bonn. As the man rubs its stomach, the stingray’s mouth opens wide and curls into what resembles a smile. Its body also caves in and curves over the gloved hand, as if responding like a human would to being tickled. Touch tanks also subject them to loud noises, potentially rowdy crowds, and the stress of having many people sticking their hands into the tanks.

Teacup stingrays need large aquariums, no smaller than 125 gallons. They can reach a size of 15 inches, not including the tail. Stingrays have also become more popular in the last two years because costs have fallen 30 to 40 per cent as fish breeders breed larger quantities. Popular breeds include the Motoro and the teacup stingray which cost $100 to $200.

The caiman is a member of the Crocodyliformes family, which includes the crocodile, alligator, and pangolin. The caiman can grow up to 2.5 meters long and weigh over 1000 kilograms. Caimans live in Florida, although only in the southeastern part of the state since they can’t survive cold climates. Now, full-grown caimans can be confused with young alligators. However, crocodiles are usually larger. The Florida Everglades is the only place where alligators and crocodiles live together.

Of the two, the crocodile would win against the alligator in combat. Crocodiles are usually bigger and heavier. Crocs have a more lethal bite due to their size and strength. Caimans are relatively small crocodilians, except the black caiman which can grow over 4 meters long and weigh 500 kilograms.

Crocodiles tend to have V-shaped noses, while caimans and alligators have more rounded, U-shaped noses. Adult crocodiles can grow up to 19 feet long, longer than the 14 foot maximum for alligators. Crocodile hides also tend to be lighter than the dark blackish grey of alligators. Though they look similar, alligators and caimans are distinct species that would not mate in nature.

Where are caimans mostly found?

Yacare caiman found in Brazil’s Pantanal. Broad-snouted caiman in Brazil’s marshes and swamps. Black caiman in Amazon rainforest.

Caimans inhabit Mexico, Central and South America from marshes and swamps to mangrove rivers and lakes. Some caiman species spend more time on land than others. Spectacled caimans rarely leave water. Black caimans leave water under dark to hunt larger prey on land.

There are six caiman species found in wetland habitats in Central and South America. Caimans closely related to alligators. Black caiman largest caiman species in world. Found in Amazon basin’s slow rivers and lakes.

Caimans spend daytime resting or basking. Mostly active at night. Biggest Puerto Rico caiman population at Vega Baja’s Tortuguero Lagoon reserve. In Florida, see crocodiles and caimans in Everglades National Park.

Crocodiles found in tropical and subtropical regions globally. They inhabit fresh and saltwater habitats like rivers, lakes, swamps and estuaries. Also found along coasts. Estuarine crocodile is largest living reptile. Found in Indo-Pacific region.

Black caiman largest caiman. Cuvier’s dwarf caiman smallest. Grows 1.2-1.5 meters long. Most other caiman species 2-2.5 meters long.

Caimans are one of two members of alligator family Alligatoridae. Found in Mexico and South America parts. Navigate marshes, swamps, rivers and lakes. Tough skin and jaws protect from other animals.

Common caiman exotic in Florida but established in southeast. Would never come into contact with alligators to mate. Too different genetically to produce offspring.

Are caiman alligators illegal?

Crocodilians (alligators, caimans): Illegal in most states. Florida has Burmese pythons in the Everglades. Caimans are relatives to alligators in Mexico, Central and South America. They are usually smaller than gators. Under the Endangered Species Act it is illegal to import many crocodile skin products. Caiman skins must be stitched together to make boots. Caimans are pliable, smooth, durable.

In California, crocodile ownership has been illegal since the 1970s. The Department of Fish and Game proposed outlawing spectacled caimans. The reptile is Caesar crocodilus. Alligators are not allowed as pets in California. You cannot have a pet dwarf caiman. You cannot own a Cuvier’s dwarf caiman in California. To get an exotic animal permit in California, you must contact the Department of Fish and Wildlife. Axolotls are illegal in California. Many exotic pets are illegal in California. Many exotic skins are illegal in California. Only five states allow you to own an alligator with no permits: Alabama, Nevada, North Carolina, South Carolina and Wisconsin. You cannot have a pet fox in California. You cannot own a peacock in California. You cannot ship crocodiles to California.

Does the US have caimans?

Caimans live in Central and South America. Their habitats include freshwater lakes, streams, wetlands like swamps or marshes. They can even live in saltwater. Caimans were brought to the United States for leather and pets. Most died but some live in southern Florida now. They might crowd out alligators and crocodiles there. And they eat vulnerable native species.

Caimans are related to alligators. Spectacled caimans in Florida came from released or escaped pets. Now they breed there. They eat anything they can capture, from snails and insects to crabs and mammals. These caimans have a bony ridge between their eyes resembling glasses. Females average 1.5-2 meters long. Males average 2-2.5 meters. Most caimans don’t exceed 2 meters. The wide-snouted caiman has a wide muzzle with noticeable spots. Its olive color varies across its range. The black caiman can reach 2.7 meters, the longest of all caiman species.

All crocodilians are predators. But they have their own predators too. Big cats like jaguars and leopards attack, kill and eat adult caimans.

Badgers are wild creatures. They are dangerous, but not detrimental as long as you don’t annoy them or cause discomfort to them. Only when annoyed, attacked or intimidated will they use their teeth and claws for self-defense. Mostly, they avoid contact with creatures and wouldn’t attack without reason!

Generally badgers avoid dogs unless harassed or cornered by them. It is best to keep your dog in overnight if it is likely to attack a badger. This will reduce the chance of it encountering a badger and getting into a fight that could harm either animal.

Although badgers are wary of humans, in most cases, their first reaction to danger is to escape into the nearest sett. If cornered, they may be more aggressive. Badger attacks on people are rare, but attempts to handle or trap badgers may cause them to bite and scratch.

Badgers can be aggressive to scare away a predator or another animal. This is a defense they use to stop an encounter before it happens. In some cases, the fierceness of the aggressive behavior can be enough for a larger predator to move on.

They are aggressive animals but they don’t go looking for trouble. If other animals enter their territory they will hiss and growl, and maybe show their teeth. They have strong bodies and powerful jaws so they can do some damage.

Is a badger considered a rodent?

Badgers belong to the weasel family, including skunks and wolverines. Often mistaken for rodents, they have stout bodies and sharp claws.

Despite similarities, badgers are not rodents but weasels. This family includes skunks and wolverines.

Badgers eat insects, rabbits, fruits. They scavenge carrion and can cache food. Solitary except when mating or raising young.

Nocturnal animals with distinctive black and white striped faces. This helps camouflage and break up their outline. Fur in shades from dark brown to near white.

American badgers dig quickly, hiding underground. Short, strong with long body and short legs. Only North American badger species.

Taxonomy debates continue over which animals qualify as “true” badgers. Three widely accepted species: Eurasian, Asian, North American.

Wolverines likely overpower honey badgers given greater strength and jaw power. But honey badger’s thick hide makes it difficult prey.

Skunks once grouped with weasels given similarities. But skunks now recognized as distinct family.

Badgers generally not friendly towards humans or other animals due to wild instincts. Not considered loyal pets.

What states do badgers live in?

American badgers live in dry, open grasslands, fields, and pastures from sea level to high alpine meadows. They occupy the Great Plains region of the United States and Canada. Badgers can also inhabit scrublands, deserts, and marshes. They prefer loose soil to dig burrows.

These burrows form interconnected tunnels called a “sett.” Family groups live in these setts for generations. Badgers emerge at dusk to forage and play, strengthening social bonds. In winter, they sleep more but do not hibernate.

Badgers range from Arkansas and Missouri west to the Pacific Coast states. Their northern reach extends across prairie provinces in Canada into British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Badger territories average 175 acres in size.

When threatened, badgers release a strong scent and rattle their hackles. Their loose skin helps twist to bite attackers. This deters most predators. Badgers also help control rodent populations as opportunistic hunters.

In captivity, badgers have lived over 25 years. American badgers are solitary while European badgers are sociable. Wisconsin’s miners lived in temporary dens resembling badger setts, hence the state’s “Badger State” nickname. The University of Wisconsin adopted the badger mascot in 1889.

What are 3 facts about badgers?

Badgers are nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. They tend to be inactive during the winter months. Badgers make approximately 20 different sounds within the range of purrs, squeaks, coos, growls, and shrill calls. Badgers are solitary animals who sleep in dens. They do not hibernate in the true sense. Badgers rarely bite unless they feel threatened.

There are 11 species of badger, found in North America, Ireland, Great Britain, most of Europe, Japan, China, Indonesia and Malaysia. The honey badger lives in sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Desert, Turkmenistan, and India. Badgers prefer dry, open grasslands and fields. Their lifespan in the wild is between 4-10 years.

The honey badger looks more like a weasel. It is extremely intelligent and can use tools. It kills more than it can eat. Its skin makes it difficult for humans to contend with.

Badgers are omnivores. They eat earthworms, small rodents, lizards and birds. The closest relative of the badger is the marten.

Baby badgers are born after a six week gestation period. Badgers do not hibernate in winter, but accumulate fat in spring and autumn.

Ferret badgers are found in North East India, central China, Burma and South East Asia. They are smaller than other badgers. Stink badgers have glands that produce a strong smelling fluid used for protection.

There are distinctive black and white markings on a badger’s face. Badgers are excellent swimmers. They can live up to 15-16 years in the wild, but rarely over 10-11 years. The burrow system of an American badger can extend several meters deep underground. Generally nocturnal, badgers hunt alone or in groups.

The palo verde beetle is a large beetle found in the American Southwest. It grows to about 2-4 inches in length. The beetle spends most of its life underground, feeding on tree roots. After 3-4 years, the adult beetles emerge from the soil to mate. The females then lay eggs near tree roots. The larvae hatch and bore into the roots, continuing the cycle.

Though dramatic in appearance, the palo verde beetle is not dangerous to humans. Their natural predators include roadrunners, owls, coyotes, and bobcats. Larvae are eaten by skunks, coatis, and bears.

The beetles are attracted to light and are most active in summer monsoon season. They are awkward fliers due to their heavy bodies and short wings. The mature beetles do not eat, living only to mate. As part of the natural cycle, they provide nutrients to the soil and thin dense stands of trees.

So while the palo verde beetle may give homeowners a fright, it does not pose a threat. It fills an important niche in the local ecosystem. With its large size and striking colors, it is one of the Southwest’s more interesting insects.

How do I get rid of palo verde beetles?

Place beetles on the ground. Crush them with your foot to kill them quickly. Wear closed-toed shoes with thick soles. Pour insecticides into exit beetle holes in soil around trees. Keep trees healthy. This is the best prevention. Replace removed trees with native trees. Palo Verde beetles attack non-native trees and shrubs. Adult Palo Verde beetles grow three to six inches long. They look like roaches. Unlike roaches, they cause damage to landscaping. Likewise, they gravitate toward sweet-smelling trees and flowers. They provide fruit and nectar. Beetles lay eggs in rotting roots. They seek them out.

Arizona’s monsoon season starts June 15th. It lasts until September 30th. Palo Mesa beetles appear then. The weather change draws them from trees. They find mates, causing infestations. Use this guide to learn about them. Learn how to keep them out of your home.

Palo verde beetles are 2 to 4 inches long when full-grown. Their color ranges from brown to black. Larvae or grubs are a creamy white. Palo verde trees need water to get established. The tree grows more quickly with occasional water. These trees grow in most soils. However, soil must drain well. Established trees need no fertilizer. Pruning should be done in cool months. Blue palo verde trees have blue-green bark. They have yellow flowers.

Stomp on adult beetles with a shoe. This reduces adults laying eggs. Keep plants healthy and mulched. This gives beetles no weak roots to feed on. Palo verde beetles emerge after rain. They can bite if you put fingers near their mouths. Rather don’t do this. Take guesswork out of preventing weeds and disease in your lawn. Get additional savings. The only instant knockdowns leave no residual behind. systemic treatment around roots with proper insecticide should last one year. Make sure tree gets deep but infrequent irrigations. Don’t give frequent irrigations. This stresses trees. Borers attack stressed trees.

The Palo Verde beetle is native to the U.S. and Northern Mexico. It is associated with the palo verde tree. The beetle is one of the largest in North America. The larval form feeds on trees. Adults do not feed in their short life. The Palo Verde beetle goes by other names. These include the palo verde root borer and palo verde borer beetle. The beetles are attracted to light. See them in the evening when patio lights are on. Use pyrethroid insecticides. They deliver quick knockdown of insects on trees. If tree branches die gradually, young beetles likely feed on the roots. Adult beetles are attracted to light. Turn off outside lights to keep them away. The beetles are generally harmless. Their large size makes them appear frightening.

Are palo verde beetles cockroaches?

Palo verde beetles have harder shells, thicker antennae, and dark brown or black colors which is what makes them different from cockroaches. Despite their pincers and appearance likened to a giant cockroach, they are in fact not harmful to humans or trees. They are slow movers, though they can fly clumsily.

The larvae feed on the roots of palo verde trees. The adult beetle is one of the largest in North America spanning 3.5 to 6 inches long. Palo verde beetles are often mistaken as cockroaches because they have long antennas, long spiked legs, oval shaped body, and move fast.

Their whole life purpose is to fall in love, make babies then die after mating. They do not eat during the last stage and only come out to mate in summer. While cockroaches are 1 inch long, palo verde beetles are much bigger with huge antennae and mandibles. They call Arizona home and chances are you’ve seen them in your backyard during monsoon season.

Its larvae or grub feed on the roots of palo verde trees for 3-4 years before they become adults. And although they are attracted to light, these root boring insects rarely enter homes unlike small roaches. Heat and moisture are like magnets for flying cockroaches that fly. The pests gather near heaters, in heating ducts, and around leaky units.

What trees do palo verde beetles eat?

The palo verde beetle is one of the largest beetle species in North America. Adult individuals have the potential to attain lengths ranging from approximately 54 to 56 mm, equivalent to 2 to 4 inches. The larvae feed on the living roots of certain trees, like the palo verde. We all know wood borer – these are longhorn beetles. The palo verde beetle is a longhorn beetle.

There is an old saying that if you kill a root, you kill a branch and vice versa. In this regard, the palo verde beetle can cause dead branches in certain trees. This is the cycle of nature, and often helps open clumps of trees up, keeps the soil rich in humic substances and is part of the great cycle of life. The large antennae are the most prominent characteristic of this species. These insects possess minute spines in their thoracic region. The colouration of adult borers is commonly observed to be black or brown.

Newborn grubs eat the woody tissue of the roots. Adult beetles drink nectar or feed on fruit. They typically do not enter homes. Their natural predators include coyotes. Grubs can live in roots for 3 to 4 years before transforming and emerging.

Eating palo verde beetles won’t hurt dogs. If dogs develop an taste for them, it could lead to digestive problems. Despite appearance likened to cockroaches, they are not harmful to humans or trees. They are slow movers, though they can fly clumsily. They attack stressed trees, so prevention is keeping trees healthy. The palo verde has edible seeds used for flour.

Labradors are energetic dogs needing plenty of exercise and training. Their short coats require minimal grooming. They shed heavily, needing regular brushing. Labradors should be supervised around children as they’re strong dogs. They require a quality diet as they tend to overeat. Overall, Labradors need proper care but are great family dogs.

Is a Labrador Retriever a good family dog?

Labrador retrievers are one of the most popular dogs. They are friendly, easy to train, and good with children. Labradors originated as hunting dogs that retrieved birds. They get along well with strangers and other pets when properly socialized. Labs are healthy dogs overall, though some diseases are common in the breed. With appropriate exercise and training, Labrador retrievers make excellent family pets.

Originally from Newfoundland, the Labrador retriever worked alongside fishermen. Their ability to retrieve fish without eating them made Labs perfect for hunting. Today’s Lab retains this friendly, people-pleasing personality. Labrador retrievers take well to training, which is important for any family dog. Proper training and socialization are key for household harmony.

Labs come in black, yellow, and chocolate. They stand 21.5-24.5 inches tall and weigh up to 80 pounds. Prices range from $400-1,500, with most costing around $800. Some specially-bred show dogs sell for over $20,000. On average, Lab litters contain 5-10 puppies. With their winning personalities and versatility, it’s no wonder Labrador retrievers have been America’s top dog breed for years. They make wonderful pets for active families who have time to train them.

What are the pros and cons of a Labrador?

Discover the pros and cons of owning a Labrador. From their loyal nature to their high energy levels, find out what makes this breed a great companion but also…. Labradors’ biggest pros are their pleasant personality, which is defined by their affectionate and friendly nature, eagerness to please, and high trainability. However, Labs also have some cons to consider before buying, such as their insatiable love for food, activity needs, and heavy shedding.

If you are thinking about the inclusion of a puppy in your home soon, then these are the pros and cons of adding a Labrador retriever into the mix. Labrador retrievers are stable, friendly dogs. Although every breed can have individual dogs develop conditions that can promote instability in their character, mood, and behavioral reactions, Labrador retrievers are generally sweet and happy most of the time. They connect with humans on an emotional level, which is why they are so effective as support dogs.

The Labrador Retriever is a popular breed of dog that originated in Newfoundland, Canada. Pros of Labrador Retrievers: Intelligent, affectionate, versatile, good with children.

Having a Labrador offers several benefits, although there are many cons side. Regarding the pros of having a Labrador, look for its pleasant personality, defined by its love, affection, and friendly nature. On the other hand, when you see the cons to having a Labrador, you must be patient with the doggy smell; plus, it is food-motivated and has heavy shedders.

The blog will explore the significant pros and cons of having a labrador. Labradors are considered the third most popular dogs globally because of their pleasant personality. Dog personality is rooted in genes, manifested in behavior, and significantly impacted by owner characteristics and training.

There are pros and cons to everything, even to owning a Labrador. Labrador Retrievers can be a great working dogs as well as a cuddly family companions. Loyal and friendly, patient and intelligent, they are great family dogs. Labradors are very easy to train. If you follow a few simple principles of positive reinforcement, you can play the part yourself. For effective, long-term results, you should start training your Labrador right from the puppy stage. Labradors are intelligent, smart, and sensitive.

Check out a couple of the Labrador pros and cons that we’ve pointed out to help you in making an informed decision about whether or not you should buy one. Labrador retrievers characteristic. Labrador pros and cons. Labrador pros. Labradors are friendly animals.

The main commandment of the owner of the Labrador Retriever from the first days should be the principle of moderation in food. To avoid trouble, accustom your dog to a strict diet, keep track of the portion size, do not allow excess “lunch” to remain in the bowl, do not get carried away by dog treats, and, of course, do not treat your pet to pieces of the common table – salty, smoked and sweet food.

To help you make an educated decision on whether or not to adopt a Lab, take a look at some of these pros and cons of Labrador Retrievers we’ve highlighted. One of the biggest pros of owning a Labrador Retriever is their friendly, outgoing personality. There is a reason that Labrador Retrievers are often chosen for service dog positions.

Among dog breeds, the Pros and Cons of Labrador Retrievers, make them excellent pets that are easy to train. Their remarkable trainability results from their innate intellect and desire to please their masters. Labs may quickly pick up new commands and tricks with the right training and encouragement.

Like most pets, the Labrador breed has pros and cons: factors that you need to know and consider before you go to the kennel for a puppy…. Badass Chocolate Lab Names: 70+ Ideas for Brown Labrador Dog. celebrities-who-own-labradoodle. in Dogs.

What is the calmest breed of Lab?

Breeders describe British Labs as calmer, quieter, softer and less active than American Labs. Yellow Labs are thought to be the sweetest and calmest. Chocolate Labs are considered wild and rambunctious. Black Labs are seen as patient hunters. Miniature labs are smaller in size yet still energetic and devoted to owners. The Shetland Sheepdog was originally called Shetland Collie but the name was changed.

Chocolate is the rarest Lab color. Labs don’t really settle down until between two and four years old. The English and American Labs have differences in history and physical and temperamental traits. Black Labs have long been favored as gundogs and make great pets.

Labs tend to bond strongly with the whole family, not just one person. They make good indoor dogs and are known to be loyal and bark if strangers are near. More yellow Labs have been bred as therapy and service dogs so they tend to be calmer. English Labs are calmer than American. Female goldens mature faster so they tend to be calmer than males.