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Giant trevally are typically shy. It is important to note that they can be unpredictable and may become aggressive when they feel threatened.

The giant trevally is the largest member of the genus Caranx (Trevally), with a recorded maximum length of 170 cm. As its name suggests, the giant trevally is a large fish with an aggressive predatory streak.

Giant trevallies are aggressive carnivores that hunt a variety of prey. They occasionally pick off prey escaping from other predators like monk seals or use sharks to ambush smaller fish. The giant trevally exhibits incredible hunting skills by launching itself out of the water to catch its prey, sometimes even seabirds mid-flight. This aerial hunting technique is a rare behavior among fish species.

If a perfect saltwater fly fishing species were created, a giant trevally could top the list. Stalking, casting to, fighting and landing one of these fish is an angling accomplishment.

The giant trevally is distributed throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. In Australia, they are most commonly encountered by anglers fishing on or adjacent to coral or rocky reefs.

Giant trevally or “GTs” live in shallow waters, although the adults also love deeper reefs. Probably the most exciting technique to catch giant trevally is popping and spinning other topwater lures close to the shore. The important thing is to work the lures with a lot of action to get the attention of the GT’s.

Bigeye trevally normally live inshore, but they’re just as at home around offshore seamounts. Bigeye trevally put up a serious fight, grabbing at any lure or bait that comes their way.

Giant trevally is a powerful predator that lives in warm tropical waters. It moves fast and can be aggressive when hunting. Knowing the deep-water currents and its habitat gives anglers an edge. Studying feeding habits, migrations, and breeding cycles helps anglers find the best spots.

Are giant trevally good eating?

Giant trevally, also known as ulua, has firm, dense, slightly oily meat. Grilled, pan-fried or BBQ’d lightly, giant trevally is a pleasant eating fish. Overcooking makes the meat dry. The giant trevally is a powerful apex predator which hunts individually or in schools. Its prey includes cephalopods, crustaceans, and mollusks.

Anglers consider smaller giant trevally good eating. The flesh of fish up to 6 kg tastes white, firm and slightly dry with a pleasant flavor. The flesh of larger fish tends to be very dry. Eat trevally on the day of capture for best quality.

Although a good sport fish, giant trevally over 100 lbs are best released. Large, old fish may contain worms. Despite living up to 24 years, giant trevally has low mercury risk.

The best way to catch giant trevally is trolling or casting poppers, metals and stickbaits near coral or rocky reefs. In Australia, prime locations include the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Giant trevally grow up to 170 cm and 80 kg. They mature at 95-96 cm and 5 years old.

Where do giant trevally live?

The giant trevally lives in the Indo-Pacific region, including 80 countries from South Africa to Hawaii. It favors tropical, brackish waters between 33-617 feet deep, often lurking around reefs, tidal flats, lagoons, and channels. Mature individuals migrate offshore searching deeper waters. This large marine fish reaches 80 kg and 170 cm long. It is a powerful apex predator, hunting individually and in schools. Anglers highly prize it for its strength and endurance when hooked. Its color ranges from silver to black, sometimes with silvery-white upper body patterns.

Is a jack crevalle a giant trevally?

Yes, the jack crevalle is a member of the trevally family. It is also known as the common jack or yellow cavalli. The giant trevally is a large, marine fish. It is the largest of all the trevally fishes.

The jacks, or trevally, are a family of strong-swimming predators seen at drop-offs or near reefs. Usually silvery, most have streamlined bodies with varying shapes and forked tails.

Other names for jack crevalle are common jack, black-tailed trevally, couvalli jack, black cavalli, jack crevale.

The crevalle jack’s range is the coastal areas of the Atlantic Ocean from Nova Scotia to Uruguay. They also are in the Gulf of Mexico, along the Texas coast and Florida. Yes, jack crevalle are fine to eat if prepared correctly. But they are tough and strong tasting.

The giant trevally, also known as lowly trevally, barrier trevally, or giant kingfish, is a large marine fish in the jack family. In the Philippines, it is called talakitok.

Jack crevalle is related to other gamefish like the jack mackerel and giant trevally. Jack crevalle are three to five pounds, one to two feet long. The females are larger. They have a blunt profile with a sloping head. Two dorsal fins, the second with a matching fin underneath. Green-gold to blue-green on top, bright yellow below. Two black spots on each gill cover and pectoral fin. The throat has no scales, just skin.

Amberjack and jack crevalle are two distinct species. Amberjack are slimmer with a torpedo shape. Jack crevalle are much wider.

The giant trevally grows to 5.5 feet and 170 pounds. It has a silver body with shades of green, blue or black on the back. White underbelly. Highly sought by anglers for strong fight and size.

Voracious predators, crevalle jacks feed on shrimp, invertebrates and smaller fish. They will corner baitfish at surface, creating a commotion seen from far away. Or chase prey onto beaches and against seawalls. Fish often grunt or croak when caught.

They dive to feast on crustaceans, shrimp, and fish. This affects taste; divers have a powerful flavor. Some say they taste like liver. Still edible with extra preparation.

In Iceland, eiders are protected from hunting year-round for the eiderdown industry. Eider eggs are good eating, but meat can be tough and fishy. Eiderdown now replaced with cheaper down and synthetics.

What do diver ducks eat? Diving ducks use feet to hover while foraging for insects, mollusks, seeds, vegetation, roots, and tubers. They forage day and night.

Divers dive to feast on crustaceans, shrimp, fish. This affects taste. Divers have a powerful flavor. Some say they taste like liver. Still edible with extra preparation. Salt both sides. Cook four to five minutes skin-side down then flip and cook three to four minutes.

Canvasbacks have gray feathers with light flaking making the shoulder look white likely caused by a genetic mutation. Can you shoot a diver duck? Use 12-gauge shotgun with modified choke. Layout boats, sculling boats, and john boats can all be used.

Mallards are dabbling ducks. They tip forward to feed on plants instead of diving. What do ducks eat underwater? Diving helps them survive. Buffleheads are small diving ducks. Where buy diver ducks?

Long-tailed ducks dive 200 feet down. Dive 10-30 seconds but stay under a minute. Dabbling ducks include Mallard, teal, Gadwall, pintail and wigeon. Gadwall eat aquatic plants and seeds plus invertebrates. Teal and shovelers eat insects, mollusks and crustaceans. Divers have big feet and short legs to drive them underwater. Great fliers but small narrow wings needing momentum before flying unlike other ducks. While fish don’t significantly comprise their diet, divers like fish eggs. Muscovy ducks eat snakes.

In urban areas feed ducks lettuce, peas, sweetcorn, oats and seeds. Divers dive underwater with big feet and legs far back. Dabblers have smaller feet and legs more forward. Most ducks can hold breath a minute, divers longer. Buffleheads are small diving ducks. Ducks eat aquatic plants, insects, small fish, eggs and amphibians. Diving ducks better at finding food underwater. Mergansers have specialized serrated bills catching fish.

What is the difference between a puddle duck and a diving duck? Puddle ducks are found primarily on the shallows of lakes, rivers, and freshwater marshes. Diving ducks inhabit large deep lakes and rivers, coastal bays, and inlets. Diving ducks obtain most of their food by diving.

The diving ducks feed by diving beneath the surface of the water. The diving ducks are placed in a distinct tribe in the subfamily Anatinae, the Aythyini.

Puddle ducks feed mostly on the seeds, grasses, leaves and stems of aquatic plants. But they’ll also waddle on land to eat farm crops. Puddle ducks prefer to feed on or near the water’s surface. When launching into flight, most diving ducks patter along the water before becoming airborne. They feed by diving, often to considerable depths.

Diving ducks frequent the larger, deeper lakes and rivers, and coastal bays and inlets. Since many of them have short tails, their huge, paddle feet may be used as rudders in flight. The colored wing patches of these birds lack the brilliance of the speculum of puddle ducks.

Let’s take a closer look at some of the more familiar divers, those that waterfowlers might encounter. Overview of Diving Ducks: Diving ducks are known for their ability to dive underwater in search of food. North America boasts 26 different types of diving ducks. Each species exhibits its own distinct features, plumage and behaviors. Dive into the fascinating world of diving ducks and explore the captivating differences that make them truly remarkable.

What are the little ducks that dive underwater?

The diving ducks feed by diving underwater. They have large feet to propel themselves. Examples are pochards, scaups. They dive to find insects, plants. Long-tailed ducks dive over 40ft. Ducks like ponds at least two feet deep to float, swim. Most ducks can hold breath one minute underwater. Diving ducks hold breath for minutes.

Diving ducks have feet far back to dive well. Dabblers have smaller feet more forward. Ducks hold breath about one minute. Some diving ducks hold breath for minutes. The bufflehead is the smallest diving duck. Wood Ducks also dive fully underwater. Ducklings are young ducks.

How do you identify a small diving duck?

You can identify these types of ducks by checking out how they sit on the water. They also have smaller tails and wings but larger feet than dabbling ducks. A diving duck will sit lower in the water so that it can submerge easier. By comparison, a dabbler will sit higher.

Many diving ducks eat mollusks and fish. They will also feed on plants and roots. You can spot a diving duck by how it stands. It has a vertical posture. Diving ducks look awkward when walking. Their legs are built for swimming.

Diving ducks can be seen year-round. Winter brings more as birds arrive from Northern Europe and Russia. Some species, like smew, are winter visitors.

Researchers use “diving duck” to categorize certain species. The name comes from how they feed. They dive below the water to find food.

The legs of diving ducks are set far back. This helps with swimming but makes walking hard. Diving ducks need a running start to take off. Some diving ducks lack the colorful feathers many dabblers have. They beat their wings faster when flying.

You can tell male and female ring-necked ducks apart. Males have bright colors. Females resemble female scaups and redheads.

A dive takes 10-30 seconds usually. But ducks can stay under for longer. Their bodies handle lack of air well.

Siberia is part of Russia. Most people there are Russians. Other groups live there too like Tatars, Ukrainians, Germans, and native Siberians. Siberia was explored by Russians starting in 1581. Later, more Russians moved there. Some native Siberians still live traditional lifestyles. Siberia is very large, cold, and isolated. But it has a long history and rich cultures. The native Siberian languages are very different from Russian. Native Siberian traditions remain alive despite the difficult climate.

What ethnicity is Siberian?

Siberia is a region of Russia. Most of its people are ethnic Russians. In history, nomadic tribes lived there. Siberia belongs to Russia since the 16th century when Russia conquered lands east of the Ural Mountains. Siberia is very big but not many people live there.

As a result of the Russian conquest in the 17th-19th centuries and population movements in the Soviet era, most people in Siberia are ethnic Russians and other Slavs now. But there are still some indigenous groups that are related to indigenous peoples of the Americas. In history, the north of Russia and Siberia were inhabited by indigenous peoples. When Russia expanded there it found an almost empty land.

The indigenous Siberians live by reindeer herding, fishing and hunting. In the past they had summer and winter houses. Their winter homes sometimes had altars built to respect the spirit of the place. The ethnic groups there are very small, fewer than 2000 people. Russia calls them “peoples of the North”.

Are Siberian cats like dogs?

Siberian cats originated in Russia. They descended from wild cats in Siberian forests. In the past, they were used as mousers on farms and kept as pets. They were domesticated several centuries ago to control rodents and provide companionship.

Siberians are friendly, loyal and affectionate pets. Some stick to you like glue, staying at your feet or in your lap. Others are more independent but still friendly and loving. It’s hard to find a friendlier breed than Siberians!

These cats happily greet everyone. With positive experiences, they can befriend young children, other cats, and respectful dogs. Though playful, they are not very mischievous.

Siberians are patient, calm and kind, making them great with children and animals. They enjoy company and vocalize with sweet mews, trills, and chirps. Though not aggressive, their loyalty may entice them to attack larger animals if provoked. They are natural mousers and very intelligent.

Siberians get along well with other cats and cat-friendly dogs. They are social animals that enjoy spending time with humans and pets. Fearless and easygoing, they want to be near owners.

The first Siberians in America arrived in 1909. Though once popular here, their popularity has waned. But they remain popular in Russia and countries with cold climates similar to Siberia. Their origins are mysterious, believed to be from Siberian forest cats breeding with cats brought by merchants. They found niches as watch cats and vermin catchers before competing in early cat shows. Records weren’t kept until the 1980s. They didn’t become common in America until after the Cold War.

Do Siberian cats like to be held?

The answer is yes, Siberian cats enjoy cuddles and any affection their humans provide. They are highly affectionate felines who gel well with families, other pets and even dogs.

Siberians purr a lot and like to make cute cat sounds to communicate. They are smart and easily trained to use a scratching post and litter box. Despite a long, plentiful coat Siberian cats actually shed less hair than many breeds and are hypoallergenic.

Affection-wise, devoted Siberians patiently wait for cuddles. They happily cohabitate with kids, dogs and housemates when properly introduced. Siberians can be very happy indoors with entertainment and outdoor access. Their energetic, playful nature carries into adulthood over five years. The Siberian cat breed loves to climb, explore and play. They enjoy activities where they’re loved and pampered.

Though Siberians generally enjoy being held, individuals prefer paws free for escaping unwanted squeezes. Their personable temperament and fearlessness means following owners around all day. Intelligent Siberians are exceptionally playful. When provided scratch posts and pads they are easily trained not to scratch furniture.

The South China tiger is considered the rarest tiger in the world. Unfortunately, the South China tiger may be at the greatest risk of extinction. The WWF estimates there are just 30 to 80 South China tigers left in the world, all of which are in captivity.

The South China tiger has the least amount of stripes out of all the tiger subspecies. A male South China tiger is around 2.3 to 2.65 m (91 to 104 in) long, and weighs 130 to 175 kg (290 to 390 lb). Females are smaller and are around 2.2 to 2.4 m (87 to 94 in) long, and weigh 110 to 115 kg (240 to 250 lb).

The South China tiger is endangered for several reasons. First, the population has been disrupted by habitat loss from logging and agriculture. Because of its enormous territorial range, the tiger is particularly sensitive to territorial fragmentation.

As with all other tigers, their fur has distinctive black stripes over the burnt orange coat. However, the stripes of the South China Tiger are noticeably thicker and spaced further apart.

South China tigers breed throughout the year, but female tigers are generally in estrus during spring. Tigers have a life span of 20 to 25 years and begin to mature at 2 years of age.

At last count in November 2018 the captive population numbered 178 tigers (88 female, 89 male) distributed across 15 zoos in China and 1 private reserve in South Africa.

According to Save China’s Tigers, the organization’s goal is to reverse the fate of the South China tiger that is on the brink of extinction by removing it from zoos, breeding it, restoring its hunting capabilities and reintroducing it into the wilds of China.

The South China tiger inhabited a vast region of this country of almost 1,250 miles from East to West and 950 miles from north to south. At the beginning of the 20th century it dwelled in central, eastern and southern China and Hong Kong.

Genetic studies of South China tiger populations show that the genetic diversity of the existing South China tiger population is at a medium level and has good population recovery potential. The South China tiger population is hopeful.

This practice is not limited to the South China tiger but extends to other tigers and bears. A large Chinese population believes that tiger organs have medicinal properties, as well as the ability to grant luck. This is the largest threat to tigers as thousands are killed every year for bones, eyes, teeth, tail, head, fur, and any other part that can be sold.

How many South China tigers are left in 2023?

The South China tiger population is now less than 30 in the wild. This subspecies is critically endangered. Other endangered subspecies are the Sumatran tiger with less than 400. Tiger populations have declined over the years. Immediate threats are poaching and habitat loss. There are estimates of over 8,000 tigers in captivity in Asia. Most are in China. In the U.S. there are 5,000 captive tigers. The South China tiger historically ranged over large parts of southern China. Its habitat was cleared by the Chinese government in the 1970s. Wild tigers were killed. This destroyed the wild population. With habitat gone, any remaining tigers could not have survived. The South China tiger has not been seen in the wild since the 1990s. About 100 exist in captivity. Extinction is possible. Tiger farms and trade impact wild populations. Over 200 farms hold 8,000 tigers in Asia for trade. Trade is generally illegal internationally but allowed domestically. This creates loopholes. A century ago 100,000 wild tigers roamed Asia, now only 4% remain. Three subspecies are already extinct—the Bali, Caspian and Javan tigers.

What is the predator of the South China tiger?

The South China tiger is a population of the Panthera tigris tigris subspecies that is native to southern China. It has no other natural predators in the wild. The South China tiger is an apex predator. Where does the South China tiger live in the wild? This population occurred in Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1996. The South China tiger is listed as “Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct in the Wild)”. Habitat loss and human-tiger conflict have led to the collapse of the wild population.

The favored diet of the South China tiger includes deer, pigs, and other mammals. The tiger hunting style combines patience, timing and speed to stalk prey. Historically, the South China tiger inhabited a vast region of China of almost 1,250 miles from East to West. At present, it is believed to be extinct in the wild. In the wild, the South China tiger lived in wet forests with dense vegetation. South China tiger can consume from 18 to 40 kilograms in a single meal. The purpose is to reverse the fate from the brink by breeding them and reintroducing them back to China’s wild.

What size is a South China tiger?

The South China tiger is medium-sized. Males measure 2.3 to 2.65 m long and weigh around 287 to 386 lb. In contrast, females are slightly smaller. The South China tiger is characterized by its vibrant orange coat with bold black stripes. This distinctive pattern helps camouflage it.

The South China Tiger belonged to the Felidae family. They like dense tropical forests, and are solitary. Their skin has fur with multiple colors – mainly black, white and orange. They like to eat deer the most, as well as cattle and wild boar. There are less than 20 left in the wild.

The Siberian tiger is the biggest species. Its average size is around 5–7 feet long. Some males can reach 10 feet. The heaviest on record weighed 660 pounds. The Siberian tiger has thick fur and a broad chest to survive harsh winters. Since it lives in cold regions, it tolerates cold well thanks to excellent fur and fat.

The South China tiger historically inhabited a vast region of China, almost 1,250 miles from East to West and 950 miles North to South. By the 1990s there were sightings only in 11 reserves. It is now believed to be extinct in the wild. In the wild, it lived in wet forests with vegetation and prey. A single meal can be 18 to 40 kilograms.

Males reach 230-265 cm in length and around 140-170 kg in weight. Females are smaller, around 200-250 cm in length and 120 kg in weight. Their fur has thinner, more spaced stripes than other subspecies. They are known for patience in spending hours hunting. This imperiled subspecies is now confined to China, with only captive specimens remaining. Genetic analysis shows it may be similar to ancient tigers.

Are house wrens good to have around? House wrens are extremely aggressive and territorial. They don’t like other birds nesting nearby within their small territory. What do wrens eat? Wrens like peanut pieces, mealworms, suet blends, and sunflower chips. They rarely abandon their babies. Wrens will attempt raising two broods a season at different nest sites. Despite small size, wrens sing loudly. Wrens were considered sacred birds. Their feathers were thought to be charms against disasters. How can you identify a wren? Carolina wrens have loud “tea-kettle” songs. Their nests are often in hanging plants. Rock wrens are pale brown with long tails.

Do House Wrens return to the same nest?

The house wren’s nest site fidelity is high. It might come back to the same nest if it’s still there. It will clean up the nest if it’s in reasonable shape. House wrens do usually return to the same general territory year after year.

Males and females have high nest site fidelity, returning to the same or nearby territory each year. Wrens eat mostly tiny insects. They hunt spiders and insects, such as beetles, bugs and various caterpillars.

If the previous nest is not removed, the wren will renovate it with a thin layer of nest material plus a new nest lining, often within a day or two after fledging. Maybe 1/4 to 1/3 of males may return to the same breeding territory each year.

When the babies are 12 to 14 days old, they leave the nest. The parents still feed them. Within 2 weeks, the pair has normally started building another nest.

Wrens will attempt raising two broods a season. Second broods are raised at a different nest site. Wrens have 2 broods per year, rarely 3.

House wrens are cavity nesters, nesting in old woodpecker holes or bird houses. Males build several nests to entice a mate. In Western New York they begin building their nests in the middle of May and lay eggs in early June.

Male and female Carolina wrens build their nests together. One member of the pair may stay at the site while the other gathers material. Male house wrens clean out the old nesting material between clutches.

Are House Wrens invasive?

Unlike the invasives, House Wrens are native. You may not legally remove nesting material, eggs, nestlings, or adult House Wrens. Wrens will take over others’ nests by destroying eggs.

Wren House Placement: Partial shade near the border or a large tree. Install 3 to 10 feet off the ground. Which direction? Away from winds, which for most is East, then North, South and West. Keep in mind, birds may choose North first.

Wrens prefer a secluded area with cover. Providing feathers, moss, twigs, and grass encourages nesting. Some species readily use 1-2 inch entrance holes. Males scout in early Spring. Song attracts a mate.

They have many predators including cats, rats, snakes and owls. They primarily eat insects like beetles, caterpillars, grasshoppers and moths.

The male first builds a stick base supporting the nest. This base is unique among cavity nesters, identifying it. The nest cup size stays consistent despite variations in cavity shapes and sizes. They use existing cavities or woodpecker holes since they cannot excavate.

Wrens are aggressive and attack other species nesting nearby. They compete for resources. Removing old nests may not impact re-occupancy.

Wrens like peanut pieces, mealworms, suet, sunflower chips. They sing to attract a mate and defend territory. Nests resemble a pile of twigs with a feather-lined cup. Eggs are white with reddish-brown spots. Material and structure differs from House Sparrows.

How long do House Wrens stay in the nest?

The house wren stays in the nest for 12 to 18 days after hatching. The new birds might not even be 2 weeks old when they take their first flight.

Wrens have two, sometimes three, broods each year. The incubation period for the eggs is 12 to 15 days. The female wren incubates them. Once hatched, both parents feed them until grown enough to leave the nest after 12 to 18 days.

Wrens are migratory birds returning to nesting grounds each spring. They may reuse old nests or build new ones.

Cavity nesters, wrens build intricate nests from hundreds of sticks in spaces like abandoned machinery. Despite small cavities, nests are large.

Grown about 5 inches long, the house wren is light brown with blackish wing and tail bars. They live and nest near gardens and houses. Some birdwatchers distinguish males from females by attitude.

In the wild, otters keep away from humans. Otters raised in captivity may approach people more readily. Otters can seem cute but have attacked people. Otters carry diseases harmful to humans. Otters should be treated with caution. Direct interaction with otters is best avoided.

Humans can win lottery more likely than be attacked by an otter. Otter attacks on humans are extremely rare. An otter defends territory or food or feels cornered or trapped. Never cut off their access! Most serious otter attacks occurred when a person accidentally snuck up on a resting otter, frightening it.

Otters scared of dogs, view them as predators. Sea otter bites humans rare. Got too close to mothers with cubs or dens. Sea otter moms give birth to 1 pup.

Giant otters much larger than humans in length and weight. 5-6 feet long, weigh up to 70 pounds. Average human 5’7” and 170 pounds. Giant otters significantly smaller in height but length and weight make up.

Is otter a good pet?

Otters do not make good pets. Otters have sharp teeth and much energy. If left out, otters potentially destroy homes. Legally owning otters is difficult.

Keeping otters as pets isn’t good. In the wild, otters live in groups of up to 15. In captivity, otters are isolated from other otters. Otters often just get a bathtub.

Otter ownership depends on where you live. In the UK, Japan, and the US, owning native otters is illegal or regulated. Otters need a special permit. Despite this, selling otters online is widespread.

Pet otters need a suitable space and enrichment. Problems owners have include: otters are noisy, producing sounds over 70 decibels.

Finding an otter legally is hard. Dealing with improper poaching happens. Not everyone has an otter’s well-being in mind.

Living solitary makes otters very sad. Not enough entertainment or too much stress leads to destructive, aggressive behavior. Captivity is not a good otter life.

Where do otters live in the United States?

Otters inhabit coastal areas and wetlands in humid climates. In the West Coast, sea otters are found along the California coast from Baja to Alaska. River otters inhabit inland wetlands like rivers, lakes and marshes in Washington, Oregon and California.

River otters live throughout most of the U.S. and Canada. They live in marshes, lakes, ponds and streams at elevations from the coast to mountains. A sea otter is a playful, active and intelligent animal. Their numbers recovered after being brought back from brink of extinction. River otters average 10-30 pounds with a cylindrical body.

The North American river otter can be found throughout North America. The sea otter dwells in Alaska, Washington, California and British Columbia. They live in kelp forests. While once abundant, river otters now mainly live in eastern Texas. You may spot them in coastal and central Texas.

In California, the sea otter’s range is San Mateo to Santa Barbara. In Alaska they live from southeast to British Columbia. Asian small-clawed otters live in Southeast Asia. Eurasian otters are in Europe, Asia and North Africa. The Alaska sea otter population is 25,000. Sea otters in Washington live between Destruction Island and Cape Flattery.

In Maryland river otters live along rivers and coasts. The best places are along creeks and rivers with bay or ocean access. They also live in lakes, ponds, marshes and wetlands. In South America otters range from Peru to Tierra del Fuego. Most sea otters live offshore near food and kelp canopies. River otters live across the U.S. coasts, Gulf, Canada and Pacific Northwest.

Are otters closer to cats or dogs?

Are otters dogs? Otters are part of the Mustelidae family, which includes skunks, weasels, wolverines and badgers. Their closest relatives are giant otters of South America. How are otters related to cats? Otters are more closely related to dogs than cats. It is noteworthy that mustelids have given rise to lineages of carnivores, including cats, dogs, bears. Still, otters display adaptations that set them apart from carnivores. For instance, otters have webbed feet, dense fur, and can close ears and nose underwater. These adaptations have allowed otters to become efficient aquatic hunters. In conclusion, otters are most closely related to the raccoon family.

The second part is that cats are prey. They will be killed by coyotes, eagles, owls, raccoons, dogs and otters. Two cats were killed by an otter when too close to nest. Laws prevent capture and keeping of otters as pets. Despite this, sale of these animals is still widespread. Remember you can spend years in jail and fined for keeping unlicensed exotic animals. Among California sea otters, Toxoplasma infections contribute to deaths of 8 percent of otters found dead. Is an otter a cat or dog? Otters are carnivores in the subfamily Lutrinae, related to weasels, badgers, mink and wolverines. While widely illegal in the U.S., you may be able to own and care for an otter in some states. Besides pinnipeds, Order Carnivora contains families of mammals including cats, dogs, bears, raccoons, weasels, otters, civets and hyenas. Of these, only Mustelidae and Ursidae contain marine mammals.

The answer is yes, all male chickens are roosters. Male chicks are killed for two reasons: they cannot lay eggs and they are not suitable for chicken-meat production. Roosters present a challenge to many backyard chicken owners because local jurisdictions usually have ordinances against roosters because they love to crow, which disturbs the neighbors.

A rooster is a male chicken that’s old enough to reproduce. Male chickens that are still too young to reproduce aren’t called roosters. They go by different names, such as chicks or cockerels, depending on their age. The primary difference between a rooster vs chicken is their gender differences. Roosters are exclusively male chickens while “chicken” is a phrase that can refer to either gender.

While both roosters and hens are chickens, they have distinct characteristics that set them apart. Roosters display unique features that make them visually distinct from their female counterparts: Size, Plumage, and Comb and wattles. Roosters have more protein, and that means they have more meat than a hen. Roosters tend to be larger and heavier than hens. Just like female chickens are often known as hens, male chickens are known as roosters or cocks.

All male chickens will grow up to be roosters, but what are the other terms these animals go by before they reach the age when they’re officially considered roosters? When you have baby chickens running around, many people refer to them as baby chickens. One of the easiest ways to determine whether your chickens are roosters or hens is to wait until certain behavioral characteristics emerge. These aren’t 100% reliable, of course – some hens are markedly aggressive while some roosters are oddly docile. However, as a general rule of thumb, you can expect roosters to be more assertive and outgoing.

Crowing can help him alert his hens to any perceived threat the rooster has noticed. Many studies on roosters confirm that one main reason a rooster crows is to assert dominance and territory. There are a few reasons why people generally don’t eat male chickens, also known as roosters. For starters, roosters tend to have tougher and less flavorful meat compared to hens, which are raised for their eggs and their meat.

What is a female rooster called?

A hen. An adult male is a ‘cock’ or ‘rooster’ and an adult female is a ‘hen’. Baby chickens are called chicks. A young female chicken is a pullet. A young male chicken is a cockerel. Typically they are pullets and cockerels until about one year old.

One benefit to having a rooster is protection against predators. A rooster serves as a defender by watching the hens. Hen refers to an adult female bird. Rooster or cock refers to an adult male. A male castrated is a capon. A sexually immature female is a pullet.

Chickens between 4-17 weeks old are teenagers. At this age, females are pullets and males are cockerels. Both male and female babies are chicks. Although confusing, hens and roosters are chickens. Male chickens cannot lay eggs.

Between 5-7 weeks, visually distinguish males from females. Compared to pullets, cockerels’ combs and wattles develop earlier and are larger.

A rooster is the domesticated red jungle fowl. It might be called a cock or capon. A hen is an adult female. A pullet is a young, sexually immature female. Some roosters bred for fighting are gamecocks.

In summary, a male chicken is a rooster. A female chicken is a hen. A young rooster is a cockerel. A young hen is a pullet. Roosters often have red feathers. Their comb is longer than a hen’s. Roosters crow. The crow can be heard miles away. It tells other roosters to find food. For crowing, the comb must be red.

What is the red thing on a rooster called?

A rooster’s comb sticks out from the top of their heads. Another red part called a wattle dangles beneath their chin. Both male and female chickens have wattles to help them stay cool.

The comb helps roosters attract mates. Hens choose roosters based on comb size and color. Comb brightness signals a rooster’s health.

Wattles are harvested for their seeds. Seeds are roasted to bring out a nutty, coffee-like flavor used in many dishes.

Research shows comb brightness affects a rooster’s desirability. The comb helps regulate body temperature. Chickens lack sweat glands to cool themselves.

A rooster’s distinguishing back claws are called spurs. These help the rooster mate. Several comb types exist like single, rose, pea and buttercup. The V-shaped comb is very distinctive.

Under the beak hangs the red wattle. Feathers surrounding a rooster’s shoulders form the cape. The shank is the bottom leg part above the foot and below the hock. Spurs grow from the shank.

Are roosters rarer than hens?

Specifically, the Lavender Orpington is an extremely quiet breed of chicken. Some hens will take on guard behaviors if a rooster is not present in the flock. Generally, roosters are much larger than hens. Their combs (on top of their heads) and wattles (hanging down from cheek area) are more noticeable and redder. Culinary factors also contribute to the dearth of turkey egg consumption. Turkey eggs have a thicker and tougher shell membrane and are harder to break than chicken eggs.

Another difference between a rooster and hen is their appearance. Roosters often have longer and more elaborate feathers than the average hen, and these feathers extend from their neck all the way to their tails. A rooster’s tail feathers are often far more distinct than a hen’s. There are a few more key physical differences between a rooster vs hen. For example, roosters have more developed combs atop their heads, while some hens never have combs at all.

Hens will have shorter, more rounded feathers than roosters. Their hackle feathers won’t be pointed, and they will lack the long saddle feathers and tail feathers that are characteristic of roosters. Hens will also have smaller facial features, such as a smaller comb and wattles compared to a rooster. This holds true for most breeds no matter what comb type they have.

One of the most obvious differences between hens and roosters is their physical appearance. As mentioned earlier, hens are generally smaller and rounder than roosters. Roosters, on the other hand, are larger and more muscular than hens, with longer and more pronounced tail feathers.

Red nose Pitbulls, like all Pitbulls, make good family pets. They are very loving towards family. Pitbulls need experienced owners.

The Red Nose Pitbull lifespan is 12 to 16 years. Health issues include skin infections, cataracts, joint problems, eye infections, zinc deficiency, mange and retinal atrophy.

The red nose bloodline developed in the 19th century by inbreeding the Old Family Red Nose breed. Irish immigrants brought their red nose Pitbulls to America. Americans loved the red nose Pitbull for its strength and gameness.

The average height for red nose Pitbulls is 18 to 22 inches. The lifespan is 12 to 14 years.

Red Nose Pitbull breeds resulted from bulldogs and terriers in England in the 1800s. The Old Family Red Nose strain retained ferocity and gameness when crossbred. Immigrants brought Red Nose Pitbulls to America in the 1900s.

Red and blue are common Pitbull colors. Reddish-brown dogs are Red Nose Pitbulls! Pitbulls love attention so are easy to train. Red nose Pitbulls are rare.

Red-nose pit bulls originate from 19th century Irish fighting dogs. Red pit bulls seemed better fighters, so red traits were inbred. This led to red noses and paw pads.

A Red Nose Pitbull’s life expectancy is about 14 years, sometimes up to 16 years.

Males larger than females. Distinguishing features include reddish-copper nose, red eyes, red coat. Coat short, smooth and glossy.

Despite history with dogfighting, Pitbulls are not aggressive. Surprisingly, they make good family pets and love children. Red Nose Pitbulls need confident owners.

Height ranges 17-20 inches and weight 30-50 lbs for females. Males 18-21 inches tall and 35-60 lbs. Red nose and related colors distinguish these dogs.

Shelters commonly have Pit Bulls for adoption. Contact shelters for adoption requirements.

How rare are red nose pitbulls?

Red nose pitbulls come from a limited gene pool. Careful breeding over decades produced this rare strain of American Pit Bull Terriers. Their popularity rising, they become harder to find.

The Red Nose Pitbull has an athletic build making them larger than average Pitbulls. Their brick-shaped head and powerful jaws are key features. The Blue Nose Pitbull gene causes a recessive color. Their colors differ as do their prices. The red nose pitbull costs more due to rarity. Aside from color and price, they are quite similar.

The red nose pitbull ancestry traces to Ireland. Originally bred for fighting, red nose pitbulls seemed to have an advantage. So, dogs of this color were inbred to increase ferocity. Their reddish-brown nose distinguishes them from other strains. While not a separate breed, this strain is rare and sought after.

To determine if a pit bull is a true red nose, check its lineage tracing back to the original red nose dogs. The red nose characteristic remains from birth throughout adulthood making them easily identifiable. They differ from other Pitbulls in their unique attributes. However, the red nose pitbull belongs to the Pitbull family like the blue nose. No true full-blooded Pitbull breed exists.

From a breeder expect to pay at least $1000 for a red nose puppy. Red nose pitbulls make excellent family pets, especially with children. Despite controversy, proper household raising and training produces a loyal companion. Their gentle, loving temperament rivals other Pitbulls.

Myths surround the red nose pitbull like locking jaws. But myths overshadow the truth – they are intelligent and active dogs perfect for the right families.

How much is a red nose pitbull puppy?

Do red nose pitbulls shed a lot?

Red nose pitbulls shed year-round. Red nose pitbulls have a red tint nose. A red nose Pitbull has a distinct reddish coat, a liver-colored nose, and striking amber eyes. Its features make it distinguishable from other Pitbulls. The eccentric features of the red nose Pitbull remain until adulthood. Some people mistake red nose Pitbulls as a separate Pitbull breed. The red nose Pitbull is a Pitbull variety, like the blue nose Pitbull. There is no full-blooded Pitbull. Rescuing a red nose pitbull puppy costs $50-$500. The cost depends on the age and medical care. Additionally, some organizations require spaying or neutering before adoption. Identifying a red nose Pitbull is easy.

The Red Nose Pitbull is a Pitbull variety. Like the Blue Nose Pitbull, Red Nose Pitbulls are intelligent and active. Unfortunately, they fall into the Pitbull breed surrounded by controversies but can be sweet, loving and perfect pets when trained right. Red Nose Pitbulls were used as working and fighting dogs as early back as 4000 BC. Red Nose Pitbull breeds resulted from bulldogs and terriers crossbreeding in England in the early 1800s. The breed developed into the Old Family Red Nose strain, used to differentiate between Red Nose Pitbull and American Pitbull terrier. The Red Nose Pitbull came to the US in the mid-1900s with Irish immigrants.

What sets red nose Pitbulls apart is their larger size and unique appearance. Before acquiring a red nose Pitbull, know what to expect from this big and intimidating canine. Where did these dogs come from? Red nose Pits likely originated from crossbreeding bulldogs and terriers in England in early 1800s. The red nose Pitbull is a distinct Pitbull bloodline. Their temperament and aggression levels, lifespan, care, and more. But first, their origin.

Do Pitbulls shed? Yes, but they shed less than double-coated dogs and have no “blown-coat” event. I find Pitbulls best to own for those short in time, with occasional allergies, or who hate grooming. Pitties don’t shed much. First, the kind of coat Pitbulls have, then learn about their shedding, controlling it, and products to use. But shedding can be controlled, especially if excessive.

Black Pitbull Terrier is a common American Staffordshire Terrier and American Pit Bull Terrier breed variation. Their abundance makes them inexpensive. Pitbulls shed consistently year-round as single-coated breeds without the “blown-coat” event. The Red Nose Pitbull is the second most rare color after white and merle Pitbulls. They were bred for their feisty attitudes. Single-coated dogs shed less than double-coated breeds but shed consistently due to natural fur growth cycles.

Many assume short-coated Pitbulls won’t shed much but coat length doesn’t decide shedding. Coat type does. The Red Nose Pitbull would make a great pet. It belongs to the American Pitbull Terrier and American Staffordshire Terrier family. But what makes the Red Nose Pitbull different? Many hesitate knowing these dogs due to perception of Pitties. So learn about them first. The origin of the Red Nose Pitbull likely involved crossbreeding bulldogs and terriers in early 1800s England.

Do Pitbulls shed a lot? No. Experts agree Pit Bulls are among the most desirable breeds. Tips here enable owning a healthy, happy, friendly Pitbull and easier to overcome allergic reactions. Hypoallergenic dogs shed less.

Axolotls are good pets if you want a pet that doesn’t require much work and lives in a tank. Axolotls are purely aquatic and live in tanks their life. These animals can be excellent pets if you want an exotic animal you don’t handle, just admire from their habitat.

Axolotls are carnivores willing to go after live food and consume it, but not aggressive. In this article, we explain why you should get an Axolotl. People love Axolotls because of their smile. There are lots of colors when it comes to these salamanders.

If below obstacles are going to prevent axolotl ownership, it’s best not to get one yet. Axolotls are sensitive. If certain conditions aren’t met, they can become stressed, ill and/or die. You’ll need to master: water quality, temperature, etc.

Basic requirements are proper housing and feeding. Then enjoy axolotl rearing and share moments with friends. Most resemble axolotls with fish but they’re salamanders. Many are curious if axolotls are good pets. Yes, you’re on the right page.

Observe them through a tank while they swim peacefully. Wondering why axolotls make good pets? Our vet has the fascinating reasons. You need at least a 10 gallon aquarium. Ideally 20-30 gallons. Of course, a 50 gallon tank is ideal.

Understand more before deciding. Here’s an unbiased take on axolotls. Axolotls originate from Mexico with lungs and gills but live in water. Keep in mind when caring for them: They’re not suitable if looking to play with. Opt for a guinea pig instead.

Such rules exist for good reason. Although annoying for those prohibited, they’re essential to mention. Axolotls are good pets, not ideal for beginners. Although tolerant occasionally, they are sensitive. Tap water isn’t recommended for their habitat.

Axolotls reach 12 inches long and weigh 10.5 ounces. Aggressive toward one another, they bite off gills, feet and tails of each other. The axolotl is easy to care for once in its tank and can live quite long and rarely gets sick. It’s budget friendly and really cute and entertaining to watch.

The best place to house an axolotl is a large tank indoors without sun. When choosing a tank, axolotls grow to 25-35 cm needing space to move. The minimum is a 45 cm aquarium for one adult.

Is it OK to touch axolotl?

Axolotls are unique and fascinating creatures that have become popular pets. However, they have delicate skin, so handling should be minimized. Before touching an axolotl, wash your hands. Be very gentle and watch for signs of stress. Their limbs are fragile and can break easily.

It’s vital to wash hands before touching axolotls to prevent transferring harmful chemicals or dirt. There’s no evidence axolotls feel pain, but they dislike frequent handling. Limit touching to 10-15 minutes daily to prevent stress and health impacts.

Axolotl skin doesn’t contain poison. In some countries they’re considered a delicacy. However, always wash hands before and after touching them. Don’t squeeze them or they may become hurt. Also, keep handling brief and gentle. Prolonged handling causes stress.

The limbs aren’t designed to support weight on land. In water, the water itself supports their body, not the limbs. Legs aren’t strong enough to walk far on land. Possible damage to limbs and organs can occur if kept out of water too long.

So in summary, axolotls can be touched gently for brief periods, but their delicate skin means handling should be minimized to prevent injury or stress. Proper hand washing and a gentle touch are musts. Out of water handling is risky and should be avoided. While fascinating creatures, their skin requires a hands-off approach in most cases.

Is it OK to own an axolotl?

While there are places where it is legal to own an axolotl, there are also places where a special permit is required to own one. You should educate yourself about the pet laws where you live so that you feel safe owning an axolotl.

One ethical consideration is understanding their conservation status. Axolotls are “critically endangered”. It is essential to ensure your potential pet does not come from the wild but has been bred in captivity from a reputable breeder.

Another ethical aspect lies in providing the right care. Axolotls can live up to 15 years under optimal conditions, and their needs differ greatly from other aquatic pets.

There are times when it is advisable for an owner to hold their axolotl. To prevent diseases, wash your hands and use a gentle touch.

In the United States, axolotls are illegal in some states, while a permit is required in others. If you live in California and want an axolotl, look for another legal pet.

Although exotic, axolotls are relatively easy to care for once properly housed and fed. Their care requirements are minimal, and they are hardy captives that breed readily. It is difficult to think of a more unusual yet interactive pet than the axolotl.

You need to know if you can legally own one depending on where you live. Check your local exotic pet laws. Once the housing setup is correct, care takes just a few hours per week on feeding and cleaning.

Axolotls tend to be fairly bold and content to move about their tank as they’re watched. They retain their gills and never transition to lungs like other amphibians. Their soft bodies mean they should not be handled unless necessary.

How many years do axolotls live?

Axolotls live 10-15 years in captivity. With proper care, they can survive up to 20 years. Axolotls are nearly extinct in the wild. Providing the right environment, food, tank size, and conditions, axolotls will live around 20 years or longer in captivity. Unfortunately, axolotls are almost extinct in their native habitat. What we get here is the laboratory-bred and tank bred axolotls that live much longer than the native ones.

In captivity, many threats axolotls face in their natural habitat are eliminated. However, axolotls can suffer from diseases caused by poor keeping conditions. These axolotl diseases are preventable with proper care.

There isn’t a set number for axolotl lifespan. With necessary care, your pet could live with you for many years! Axolotls originate from the high-altitude lakes in the Valley of Mexico.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists axolotls as Critically Endangered. Today there are estimated 700-1,200 axolotls left in the wild.

Providing a healthy environment and care, axolotls can live 10-15 years in captivity. With excellent care and conditions, some axolotls live over 20 years. Lifespan is influenced by genetics, diet, environment, and disease. An appropriate habitat with clean, cool, well-aerated water can increase lifespan.

Aphids are not dangerous to humans. They can be seen as pests when it comes to gardening or farming because they harm crops and other plants. Aphids feed on the sap that circulates through plant tissues and disrupts the ability of plants to get proper nutrients which can hurt their health. Aphids (Aphis spp.) do not bite human beings or chew plant leaves. Instead, these small, soft-bodied insects insert microscopically thin, piercing mouthparts into plant leaf and stem phloem and feed off of sugar-rich plant juices. But sometimes aphids can get inside the house and infest houseplants too, and they can be a major problem on indoor plants. Since they don’t have any natural predators indoors, they can quick infest your houseplants, and multiply very quickly.

Aphids are not harmful to eat. Employ natural predators like ladybugs, green lacewings, and birds. They are parasites that suck the sap from plants, causing wilt and weakening the plant so it becomes less resistant to other pests that can kill it. Some aphid species will only attack certain types of plants. Aphids are herbivores. They suck plant juices out of the leaves, stems, or roots of plants. The juices they drink often have much more sugar than protein. Aphids have to drink so much sugary juice to get enough protein that they excrete a lot of the sugar.

I deal with bugs all the time in my garden, so they no longer bother me. Of course, no one wants aphids in their garden—or in their house or on their skin or in their hair or food. Woody aphids are less dangerous as they rarely become large enough to harm most plants. They have a mouth part named stylets and they use it to suck sap from plants. If your garden has woody aphids, nothing to worry about health risks, but aphids must be repelled to save the plants.

Lettuce aphids are not harmful to humans. They can be green, orange, pink and brown. Lettuce aphids have no toxic nature to humans and do not cause any harm if eaten. It does not spread viruses in plants. Lettuce aphids can feed deep inside plants and mostly younger leaves and twigs face the consequences. But unlike most aphids that feed on only one species of plant, green aphids can feed on various species of plants. This means they will cause more damage than regular aphids as they can move from one plant to another.

Black aphids feed mostly on beans and celery and can cause a lot of damage to these plants. They feed by sucking out sap from the stem and leaves from a plant. These aphids are not harmful to humans, although they may cause skin irritation, that’s as far as it goes. Should I be worried about aphids? Unfortunately, the relationship is not symbiotic and they can gravely impact the plants who can wither or degrade under intense infestation or through the introduction of these potyviruses.

Aphids are not harmful to humans or pets. Aphids multiply rapidly. However, this doesn’t make them dangerous for humans either; most aphids prefer staying on plants and feeding exclusively off the juices of their leaves and stems. Identifying them is simple if you know what to look for. In exchange for honeydew, ants protect aphids everywhere they go from other animals. Aphids have a small body and eyes, big antennas, and a mouth that is designed to suck the sap from plants. But they do not have wings and most of them have three pairs of legs. Aphids give birth to replicas of their mothers.

How do you get rid of red aphids?

Red aphids are known for infesting a wide range of plants. I’ve seen some people take a lackadaisical approach to aphid infestations. For them, it’s not that big a deal because, unlike other pests, aphids don’t cause much damage. However, heavy infestations will cause leaves to curl, wilt or yellow and stunted plant growth. A general decline in overall plant vigor will also be noticed.

One of the best ways to get rid of red aphids is to use a strong stream of water. You can either use a garden hose or a handheld sprayer. Be sure to spray the undersides of the leaves, as that is where the aphids hide. You can also use insecticidal soap or a horticultural oil. This oil is a non-toxic, plant-based product that will kill red aphids without harming beneficial insects. If you have a large number of red aphids on your plants, you may need to resort to using a chemical insecticide.

The tiny red bugs are most likely clover mites. Those tiny bugs that keep popping up around the home are known as clover mites. They are small, reddish mites, about the size of a pin head and usually moving around very quickly.

You can use a wet sponge in removing the red mites. Be cautious not to crush them and cause stains. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove these tiny mites. Hit the vacuum hose in the window sills, walls, and corners of the floor.

To avoid embarrassment and inconveniencing visitors, you must think of how to get rid of aphids quickly and this will ensure your indoor plants do not become a center of attraction for these insects. Start with identifying areas of interest, particular sections of a plant where aphids have thronged in their numbers. Then wipe them off with the help of a damp cloth.

There are plenty of methods you can use to get rid of aphids in your garden, including spraying water, using soap solution, applying neem oil, introducing predator insects, and attracting birds. It is important to regularly inspect plants for aphids and take preventive measures to keep them away. Birds like chickadees are the best animal to attract to eat and destroy large numbers of adult aphids. Beneficial insects are also great to help get rid of aphids and prevent infestations.

What are the bright red aphids?

Red aphids are small, measuring around 1-2mm in length. They are brightly red, with a pear-shaped body. They have long antennae and legs, often with two small tubes protruding from their rear. Red aphids can reproduce rapidly and quickly become a serious pest. They belong to the Aphididae family – a group of sap-sucking insects feeding on plants and crops. Red aphids can be found worldwide, including North America, Europe, and Asia.

Some aphid species attack certain plants. If seeing red insects on roses, likely they are red aphids. Aphids are herbivores sucking plant juices from leaves, stems or roots. They drink sugary juice to get protein so excrete excess sugar. Employ natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings to control them.

Red aphids get color from molecules called carotenoids obtained from food. Like tomatoes being red from lycopene, aphids get hue from eating red berries and flowers. They change color to blend into surroundings and hide from predators.

Young galls are green with red tips. Mature galls are fully red, 5-15cm wide. Apterae of Slavum wertheimae within have roundish brownish bodies with small wax glands. They have 5-segmented antennae with secondary rhinaria; antennal hairs are short. Slavum wertheimae recorded on Pistacia atlantica and Pistacia mutica.

Why are aphids so bad this year 2023?

Aphids are garden pests that inflict severe damage on crops. They carry viruses, reproduce rampantly, and seek out plants. Indoors, aphids spread by flying or crawling. They cause damage by sucking sap. This year’s cool Spring created ideal conditions for Aphids. An Aphids Refresher: There are over 1,300 varieties! All very small, just 1/16 to 1/8 inch. Coloring varies greatly: green, peach, off-white, reddish/pink, or black. Pear-shaped with soft bodies and quick to reproduce. Mouthparts suck nutrients and sap.

Why attack plants? Transmit mosaic virus, stunting growth. Excrete sticky honeydew, home to molds. To control, harness tiny wasps called parasitoids. Females inject eggs into victims. Larvae devour hosts’ organs before emerging as adults. Reduce chemical insecticides.

High reproduction is largely asexual, with multiple generations per year. Live birth by females at rates of 80 per week. Nymphs shed skin before mature. Some species mate and lay eggs to overwinter, helping survive intense elements. Females lay eggs on one plant, move to another when weather warms.

On healthy plants, not much harm. Ladybugs reduce numbers. Drought and poor soil cause more problems. “Primary food for beneficial insects,” says Churchin. Ladybugs and larvae eat them. So treat with care. Stick to organic prevention and treatments. Don’t harm wildlife.