Sabine’s gull is a seabird residing in the Arctic. Identified by distinctive black head, white body, gray wings, long narrow wings, short legs and webbed feet. Plumage includes unique black hood, pale gray feathers and forked tail. They interact through aerial displays, vocalizations and calls. Found along coasts, not forests. Reactions to humans vary from curiosity to wariness.
Outside breeding season, Sabine’s gull is pelagic. Taking small prey like crustaceans and fish. Originally described in 1819 by Joseph Sabine from specimens collected by brother Captain Edward Sabine on voyage seeking Northwest Passage. Birds found breeding on islands off Greenland coast.
Prefers open tundra and coastal areas. During winter, resides along warm water coasts of Americas before returning north to breed. Nest on ground in grass and seaweed lined depressions near water. Resembles tern in flight and body, more slender than kittiwake with narrow, longer wings.
Adult has pale gray back and wing coverts, black primaries, white secondaries, forked tail. Male has dark hood in summer separated by black band, white neck, nape, breast and belly. Juveniles have black terminal tail band and downcurved black bill with yellow tip. Distinguished by wing pattern and tail shape.
What is the difference between Sabine’s gull and Bonaparte’s gull?
Sabine’s Gulls have a black leading edge of the wing, whereas Bonaparte’s Gulls have a white leading edge and black-tipped primaries.
Sabine’s Gull, scientifically named Xema sabini, is a species of gull primarily found in the high Arctic during their breeding season. They migrate long distances to spend the winter in pelagic marine environments. These gulls have a black hood, a white face with a black eye patch, and a delicate, forked tail. Sabine’s Gulls have a diverse diet, primarily consisting of small fish, insects, and marine invertebrates.
Bonaparte’s Gull was named after Prince Charles Lucien Bonaparte, a zoologist and nephew of Napoleon. The Bonaparte’s Gull is different than many other gulls in that they rarely visit garbage dumps. They are also unusual in that they nests in trees instead of on the ground.
Gulls like open areas around water bodies and are frequently seen where human food is concentrated, such as dumps or restaurants. Bonaparte’s gull gains a slate-grey hood and its plumage is mainly white with grey upperparts.
Is xeme endangered?
Is Xeme endangered? No. Xeme, known as Sabine’s Gull, is considered Least Concern by IUCN Red List with stable populations.
Xeme breeds in colonies on Arctic and subarctic tundra in marshy areas with lakes and ponds. It nests on the ground with 2 or 3 olive-brown eggs. Breeding adults are white with gray heads bordered in black; its wingspan is 32 to 34 inches.
A small gull at 10 to 13 inches long and weighing 4 to 7 ounces, Xeme has a slender bill and long, pointed wings. It races around like a plover on mudflats to capture worms or crustaceans. Xeme migrates and forages at sea in flocks.
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Known as the fork-tailed gull or xeme, this charming bird inhabits Arctic regions and northern coasts. With elegant appearance and impressive abilities, it has captured much admiration. Xeme loves spending time at sea, eating insects, crustaceans, fish, eggs, and more. It lives up to 18 years in the wild.
Where is the xeme bird found?
The Xeme (Sabine’s gull) is a small gull found in North America and Europe. It lives in the Arctic during the breeding season, migrates over oceans, and spends winters in more tropical waters. You often find this bird flying low over the sea and wading in shallow ponds and tidal flats, foraging for insects and fish.
This bird was found only on a small island off the west coast of Greenland; it was found associating with the greater Tern.
Its eggs were of the same size and form, nearly of the same colour, as those of the Tern.
Sabine’s gull is now the only species placed in the genus Xema.
Geographical variation is slight; Alaska birds are slightly darker and perhaps bigger.
It breeds in colonies on coasts and tundra, laying two or three spotted olive-brown eggs in a ground nest.
Sabine’s gull is pelagic outside the breeding season taking a variety of mainly animal food, and will eat any suitable small prey.